Roles of a Physician
◉ Medical Expert
◉ Communicator
◉ Collaborator
◉ Manager
◉ Health Advocate
◉ Scholar
Physicians integrate all
of the doctor’s roles,
applying medical
knowledge, clinical
skills, and professional
attitudes in their
provision of
patient-centered care.
Medical Expert
Physicians effectively
facilitate the
doctor-patient
relationship and the
dynamic exchanges that
occur before, during,
and after the medical
encounter.
Communicator
work within a
healthcare team to
achieve optimal
patient care.
Collaborator
Physicians are integral
participants in healthcare
organizations, organizing
sustainable practices, making
decisions about allocating
resources, and contributing
to the effectiveness of the
healthcare system.
Mananger
Physicians responsibly
use their expertise and
influence to advance the
health and well-being of
individual patients,
communities, and
populations.
Health Advocate
Physicians demonstrate a
lifelong commitment to
reflective learning, as well as
the creation, dissemination,
application, and translation
of medical knowledge.
Scholar
Branch of medicine and
biology which is
concerned with the
shape and structure of
body and the relationship
of its organs. Also related
to morphology of animals
and plants.
Anatomy
Branch of chemistry studying
the chemical behavior in
living systems. It is also
applied to dentistry,
veterinary medicine, and
pharmacology in which a
biochemist could investigate
a drug action.
Biochemistry
Also referred to as a
biometry, it is the use of
statistical tests to analyze
biological data and the
interpretation of its
results.
Biostatistics
Branch of science life that
deals with the structure,
composition, function of
cells, and also the interaction
between them in an
environment in which they
exists.
Cytology/Cell Biology
Branch of biology that
studies the formation and
early development of
living organisms, from
the ovum’s fertilization to
the fetus stage.
Embryology
biology related to the specific
secretions called hormones
and their effect of the
endocrine organs which
include thyroid, adrenals,
pituitary, ovaries, pancreas,
and testes.
Endocrinology
The study of occurrence,
distribution, and control
of diseases in
populations within public
health, caused by a virus,
bacteria, or some other
factor.
Epidemiology
Branch of biology concerned
with the study of genes,
heredity, and their effects on
inheritance of specific traits
and on other biological
processes.
Genetics
biology that study the
microscopic structure of
cells and tissues under a
light microscope.
Histology
Considered as the main
branch of medical science
that deals with all the
mechanics physiological of
the biological integral
defense of all organisms,
called the immune system.
Immunology
The study of all living
organisms that are too
small to be visible with
the naked eye.
Microbiology
Branch of biology and
chemistry and deals with the
study of molecular processes
developed in the organisms.
Molecular Biology
The scientific study of the
nervous system. Actually
is a part of chemistry,
engineering,
mathematics, philosophy,
and psychology fields.
Neuroscience
The study of dietary
requirements for people.
Know the composition of
food will help to prevent
health problems.
Nutrition
The study of disease, its
causes, mechanisms, and
effects on the organisms.
Pathology
The study of drugs and their
origin, nature, properties and
effects upon living
organisms. Is related to
biological effects causes by
drugs on organisms.
Pharmacology
The branch of medicine
and closely related to the
anatomy. This deals with
the activities and
processes of living
organisms, as well as
mechanical and physical
functions.
Physiology
Closely related to medicine,
chemistry, and biology;
basically is the study of the
nature, effects and detection
of poisons and the treatment
of poisoning.
Toxicology
A specialty of medicine inside surgical, internal medicine, diagnostic or clinical specialties.
Medical Specialties
- These specialties generally take place inside a clinical laboratory, where investigation and screening procedures are realized, also taking a count transfusion and the cell therapy.
Diagnostic Specialties
the study of circulatory and
lymphatic system, their
arteries, vases, veins, and its
diseases.
Angiology
Deals with the disorders of
the heart as a subspecialty
of internal medicine and at
the same time it is divided
in congenital heart defects,
coronary artery disease and
electrophysiology.
Cardiology
the study of cellular
alterations in disease.
Cellular Pathology
Is related with diagnosis by
making biochemical
analysis or blood, body
fluids, and tissues..
Clinical Chemistry
Is concerned with the in vitro
diagnosis of disease caused
by bacteria, viruses, fungi,
and parasites.
Clinical Microbiology
A broad branch of
biomedical science that
covers the study of all
aspects of the immune
system in all organisms.
Clinical Immunology
As a subspecialty of internal
medicine is concern with the
diagnostic and treat of
endocrine organs.
Is part of internal medicine
and comprises the study of
gastrointestinal tract
whereby the digestive
system, diseases, and
treatments.
Gastroenterology
Concern the study of
allergies and
hypersensitivity disorder on
immunology system.
Allergology
Study of blood diseases,
including leukemia,
lymphoma, and myeloma.
Hematology
An area of specialty within
the field of radiology which
uses various radiological
techniques.
Interventional Radiology
A branch of internal medicine
and it concerns all operations
in order to restore parts of
body to look normal..
Plastic, aesthetic, and reconstructive surgery
Related with the transfusion
of blood and blood
component, as well as the
maintenance of a blood
bank.
Transfusion Medicine
Its inside surgical and internal
specialty are closely related
to nephrology. It studies the
diseases of the male
reproductive system and the
urinary tract.
Urology
- the main specialties
considered world-wide
Clinical Specialties
An ……..
administers anesthesia and
monitors patients under
anesthesia during surgery
and other medical
procedures.
Anesthesiology (AE)
Branch of Medicine and the
unique specialty that join
medical and surgery
specialties. It deals with
diseases and disorders of the
skin and its appendages.
Dermatology
A branch of medicine that
deals with care and
treatment of a condition
resulting from an accident
or other urgent need.
Emergency Medicine
The general medical care of
hospitalized patients. Doctors
whose principal professional
focus is hospital medicine are
called hospitalists.
Hospital Medicine
deals with the diagnosis and
treatment of many medical
conditions for adult people.
Internal Medicine
A system of medicine that
believes in the body’s natural
healing forces.
Naturopathic Medicine
Branch of science that deals
with the structure,
functioning, and diseases of
the nervous system.
Neurology
Often abbreviated as
OB/GYN. It is the field of
medicine devoted to
conditions specific to
women.
Obstetrics and Gynecology
An approach to
life-threatening chronic
illnesses, especially at the
end of life.
Palliative Care
- include the
sub-specialties of medicine
Interdisciplinary Fields
Applies medical knowledge
to human activities to
prevent diseases in pilots and
aircrews as patients, in the
aviation field.
Aviation medicine
Branch of ethics that studies
moral values in the
biomedical sciences.
Bioethics
A field that deals with the
application of engineering
principles to medical
practice.
Biomedical engineering
A field of medicine that
studies the effects of drugs
on people.
Clinical Pharmacology
The study of the connection
between human and animal
health, and environmental
conditions.
Conservation medicine
A branch of medical science
that uses medical
knowledge for legal
purposes.
Forensic Medicine
Medical computer science,
medical information and
health are moderately recent
fields that deals with the
application of computers and
information technology to
medicine.
Medical informatics
A branch of medicine
treatment of disease.
Therapeutics
Last changed2 years ago