A2

"Word family: Nouns: activity Adjectives: active

Adverbs: actively

NOUN

EVENT

[C USUALLY PLURAL] something that is done for enjoyment, especially an organized event

Dictionary example:

The centre offers a range of activities, such as cycling, swimming and tennis.

Learner example:

We did many activities: playing games, singing and [watching a] magic show.

" "Dictionary example:

Her little brother has a broken arm.

Learner example:

I stayed there for 2 weeks with a broken leg [and] sore ribs.

NOT WORKING

no longer able to work

Dictionary example: My watch is broken.

Learner example:

My bicycle is broken.

" "Dictionary examples:

I ordered them online.

Why don't you go online and see what you can find?

Learner example:

When we went back home, I went online and checked my e-mails.

"ADJECTIVE; ADVERB

WITHOUT PEOPLE

[NEVER BEFORE NOUN] without other people

Dictionary examples:

He likes being alone in the house.

She decided to climb the mountain alone.

Do you like living alone?

Learner example:

She doesn't want to go alone.

"NOUN [C]

a word which describes or gives more information about a verb, adjective, another

adverb or a phrase

Dictionary example:

In the phrase 'she smiled cheerfully', the word 'cheerfully' is an adverb.

Word family:

Nouns: advertisement, advertising Verbs: advertise

NOUN [C]

(INFORMAL ALSO ad) (ALSO advert) a picture, short film, song, etc. which tries to persuade people to buy a product or service

Dictionary examples:

a television/newspaper advertisement an advertisement for a new car

She scanned the job advertisements in the paper.

Learner example:

Hi Jo, I've seen an advertisement for a job that might interest you at the music shop near the park.

"PREPOSITION

PAST A PLACE

when you have gone past a particular place

Dictionary examples:

Turn left after the hotel.

You want the turning on the right just after the police station.

Learner example:

You can go to a wonderful place near here, The Great Falls. This is a very good place because you can [do] extreme sports. It is just after the town, on Main Road.

ORDER

following in order

Dictionary example:

H comes after G in the alphabet.

ADVERB

later than someone or something else

Dictionary examples:

Hilary got here at midday and Nicholas arrived soon after. I can't go next week - how about the week after?

Learner example:

Hi Joe, I would love to see the film with you. We must have dinner after.

"Word family:

Nouns: availability

Adjectives: available, unavailable

ADJECTIVE

ABLE TO GET

If something is available, you can use it or get it.

Dictionary examples:

Do you have any double rooms available this weekend? Is this dress available in a larger size?

This information is readily/freelyavailable on the Internet.

There's no money available for an office party this year.

Learner example:

I would like to know more details and what facilities are available.

NOT BUSY

If someone is available, they are not busy and so are able to do something.

Dictionary examples:

Are you available next weekend?

No one from the company was available to comment on the accident.

Learner example:

I am available any time.

"ADVERB

used to refer to a time in the past

Dictionary examples:

He left the house over an hour ago. We left London ten years ago.

About five months ago, I got a letter from him. The dinosaurs died out 65 million years ago.

Learner example:

Two months ago I booked a trip to Malta.

"ADVERB

COMPARATIVE

(comparative of well) to a greater degree, or in a more successful or more effective way

Dictionary examples:

I'd like to get to know him better.

Helen did much better than I did in the exam.

Learner example:

But she expl[ained everything] very clear[ly], so I understood better.

"PRONOUN

IN QUESTIONS/NEGATIVES

used in questions and negatives to mean 'a person or people'

Dictionary examples:

I haven't told anyone.

Was there anyone you knew at the meeting?

Learner example:

I think I [left] my mobile phone in your house yesterday. Please bring it to me or I can't speak to anyone.

ADVERB

DESPITE

despite that

Dictionary example:

Her parents were opposed to her giving up her course, but she did it anyway.

Learner example:

Dear Jo, You can call me for th[is] information but I will write it [here] anyway.

CHANGE SUBJECT

used when you are returning to an earlier subject or changing the subject

Dictionary examples:

Anyway, I'll be away next week.

Anyway, in the end I didn't wear your jacket.

Learner example:

I hope everything [will] be O.K... anyway you have my phone number.

"NOUN [C]

IN HEAD

the organ inside your head that controls thought, memory, feelings and activity

Dictionary examples:

Doctors can measure activity in her brain.

The accident left him with permanent brain damage. His wife died from a brain tumour.

Learner example:

He said the Martians opened his head and [did] experi[ments] with his brain.

Word family:

Nouns: break, outbreak

Verbs: break

Adjectives: breakable, broken

VERB (broke, broken)

SEPARATE

[I or T] to separate into two or more pieces or to make something do this

Dictionary examples:

The dish fell to the floor and broke. They had to break a window to get in.

I dropped the vase and it broke into pieces.

Learner example:

I broke a beautiful glass.

break your arm/leg, etc.

to damage a bone in your arm/leg, etc.

Dictionary example:

Barbara slipped on the ice and broke her arm.

Learner example:

I['m] sell[ing] my bicycle because I broke my leg.

NOT WORK

[I or T] If you break a machine, object, etc., or if it breaks, it stops working because it is damaged.

Dictionary example:

I think I've broken your camera.

Learner example:

I'd like [a new mobile phone] because the other one ha[s] broken.

NOUN [C]

STOP

when you stop an activity for a short time, usually to rest or to eat

Dictionary examples:

a coffee/lunch break

We'll take another break at 3.30.

They worked through the night without a break.

Learner example:

You must bring an old shirt, pencils, water and some food for the break.

NOUN [C]

STRUCTURE

a structure that is built over a river, road, railway, etc. to allow people and vehicles to cross from one side to the other

Dictionary examples:

We drove across/over the bridge.

The Brooklyn Bridge spans the East River from Brooklyn to Manhattan.

Learner example:

We can see Bogaz bridge from [the] window.

"Word family:

Nouns: arrival Verbs: arrive

VERB [I]

REACH A PLACE

to reach a place, especially at the end of a journey

Dictionary examples:

What time does your train arrive?

It was dark by the time we arrived at the station. We arrived in Prague later that day.

I ordered some DVDs over a month ago, but they still haven't arrived.

Learner example:

I'm arriving at four o'clock.

"Word family:

Nouns: care, carelessness Verbs: care

Adjectives: careful, careless, caring

Adverbs: carefully, carelessly

ADJECTIVE

giving a lot of attention to what you are doing so that you do not have an accident, make a mistake, or damage something

Dictionary examples:

Be careful with that knife.

Be careful where you put that hot pan.

Be careful what/how much you say to him - he can't keep any secrets! Be careful to look both ways when you cross the road.

Michael is a very careful worker.

Learner example:

I think you must be more careful.

"NOUN [C]

PARTY

a party at which meat and other food is cooked and eaten outdoors

Dictionary example:

We're having a barbecue on Saturday.

Learner example:

I didn't get any present[s], because we decided to buy more things for my barbecue.

EQUIPMENT

a piece of equipment used for cooking food outdoors

Dictionary example:

Put the vegetables on the barbecue.

"NOUN [C or U]

hot chocolate

a sweet drink made with chocolate and hot milk

Dictionary example:

Two hot chocolates and a cappuccino, please.

Learner example:

We like to drink tea or hot chocolate.

"NOUN [C]

a seed, or the pod containing seeds, of various climbing plants, eaten as a

vegetable

Dictionary examples:

soya beans French beans

Coffee beans are the bean-like seeds of the coffee tree.

Learner example:

Everybody like[s] to eat beans, rice, chips and meat, but on Saturday, people like a special lunch.

"PREPOSITION

IN A GROUP

in a particular group of people or things

Dictionary examples:

Discuss it among yourselves for a few minutes. Relax - you're among friends.

There were some good drawings among the rubbish in the pile.

Learner example:

Among my presents, my favourite one is the computer that my parents gave to me.

"Word family: Nouns: completion Verbs: complete

Adjectives: complete Adverbs: completely

VERB [T]

MAKE WHOLE

to provide the last part needed to make something whole

Dictionary examples:

Complete the sentence with one of the adjectives provided. He only needs two more cards to complete the set.

All she needed to complete her happiness was a baby.

Learner example:

I will buy episode III [as] it is the only one that I need to complete my collection.

WRITE

to write all the details asked for on a form or other document

Dictionary example:

Have you completed your application form yet?

Learner example:

Sometimes we complete the forms and talk.

FINISH

to finish doing or making something

Dictionary examples:

The palace took over twenty years to complete. She will complete her studies in France.

Learner example:

I need this paper to complete my grade.

"ADJECTIVE

with pale yellow hair

Dictionary example:

blonde hair

Learner example:

Peter is tall with blonde hair.

"Word family:

Verbs: boil

Adjectives: boiled, boiling

ADJECTIVE

cooked in water that is boiling

Dictionary example:

boiled potatoes

Learner example:

We ordered pork chops, boiled potatoes, greens, [and] apple pie.

Word family:

Nouns: booking Verbs: book

VERB [I or T]

to arrange to use or do something at a particular time in the future

Dictionary examples:

She'd booked a table for two at their favourite restaurant. You need to book a seat on the train to Edinburgh.

Book early/in advance to get a good room.

The hotel is fully booked for the next three weeks.

Learner example:

Don't forget to book in advance bec[a]use, as you can imagine, everyone goes away from the city

during the Summer holiday!

"Word family:

Nouns: dance, dancer, dancing Verbs: dance

NOUN [C]

someone who dances either as a job or for pleasure

Dictionary examples:

He's a dancer in the Royal Ballet.

I never knew you were such a good dancer.

Learner example:

He is a very good dancer, too.

"Word family:

Nouns: camp, camping

Verbs: camp

VERB [I]

to stay in a tent or temporary shelter

Dictionary example:

We camped near the beach for two nights.

Learner example:

We camped near a group of lions the first night.

"

"NOUN [C]

TV

a television station

Dictionary examples:

a cable/terrestrial channel

a music/movie/news/shopping/sports channel the news on Channel 4

She switched/turned to another channel to watch the football.

Learner example:

First of all, I enjoy watching news [o]n international channels like Aljazeera, CNN, Alhurra and BBC.

" "Learner example:

I'd like to visit the sport[s] club near your house.

"FRIENDLY

describes people who know each other very well and like each other a lot, or who see and talk to each other a lot

Mira is one of my closest friends.

Her relationship isn't good with her father, but she's very close to her mother. My brother and I have become much closer over the years.

Learner example:

That night, we had just my family and some of my close friends.

"NOUN [C]

someone that you work with

Dictionary example:

We're entertaining some colleagues of Ben's tonight.

Learner example:

I need it for work and so that my colleagues can reach me.

"NOUN [C]

a round, hollow musical instrument that you hit with your hand or a stick

"ADVERB

AT ANY TIME

at any time

Dictionary examples:

Have you ever been to London?

If you're ever in Cambridge, do give me a ring. Nothing ever happens here in the evenings.

The smell is worse than ever.

Learner example:

[It] is the most beautiful place I've ever seen.

"NOUN

SPORT

[U] a sport in which two teams of eleven players try to score points by hitting a small ball with a bat, and running between two sets of small wooden posts

Dictionary example:

a cricket ball/bat

Learner example:

We played cricket at the party.

NOUN [C USUALLY PLURAL]

a very thin slice of potato that has been cooked in oil and is eaten cold

Dictionary example:

a packet of crisps

Learner example:

I can help sell crisps and drinks.

"ORDINAL NUMBER

5th written as a word

Dictionary examples:

the fifth floor of the building

Tomorrow is the fifth of September.

Learner example:

This is [the] fifth Harry Potter book.

"NOUN [C or U]

a large, hot, dry area of land with very few plants

Dictionary examples:

the Sahara Desert

They were lost in the desert for nine days.

Learner example:

I'm on holiday in Tunisia near ""Djerba"". Yesterday morning I [saw] many camels in the desert.

"NOUN [C]

a small object with three or four points and a handle, that you use to pick up food

and eat with

Dictionary example:

a knife and fork.

Learner example:

I like a clean fork and knife.

"NOUN [C]

MUSIC

several songs or pieces of music on a CD, a record, etc.

Dictionary examples:

They've just make/recorded a new album. Jovanotti has a new album out.

Learner example:

I got a CD-player and a new album [by] U2 and a new book by Jeanette Winterson.

BOOK

a book in which you keep photographs, stamps, etc.

Dictionary example:

We looked through his photo albums together.

Learner example:

He gave me a photo album.

"ADJECTIVE [NEVER BEFORE NOUN]

HAPPY

pleased and happy

Dictionary examples:

I'm glad that you came.

I'm so glad to see you.

Learner example:

I'm very glad to hear that.

" "Learner example:

He's 25 years [old] and single.

FOR ONE

[ALWAYS BEFORE NOUN] for only one person

Dictionary examples:

a single bed a single room

Learner example:

I [am] sell[ing] a single bed.

"NOUN [C]

VISITOR

someone who comes to visit you in your home, at a party, etc.

Dictionary examples:

We've got some guests coming this weekend. There were 90 guests at their wedding.

Learner example:

There were fifty guests at my party.

HOTEL

a person who is staying in a hotel

We would like to remind all our guests to leave their keys at reception before they depart. Learner example:

And if you are a guest of the hotel, they'll give you a beautiful flower.

"Word family: Verbs: do, overdo

AUXILIARY VERB (did, done)

don't you?/do you?/doesn't she?/does she?, etc.

used in a phrase at the end of a sentence to make the sentence a question

Dictionary examples:

You like her, don't you?

Sarah lives near here, doesn't she? You didn't ask him, did you?

It doesn't hurt, does it?

Learner example:

You love watch[ing] tv, don't you?!

Do you mind ...?

something you say when politely asking if you can do something, or when asking

someone else to do something

Dictionary example:

Do you mind if I put the television on?

Learner example:

Do you mind if I bring a friend?

VERB (did, done)

MAKE

[T] to make or produce something

Dictionary examples:

I've done 20 copies of the hand-out. They do really good cakes in the cafe.

Learner example:

[On] any sp[e]cial day [like] Devali they do some sp[e]cial sweet food.

HEALTHY/HAPPY

[I] used for talking or asking about someone and whether they are healthy, happy or succeeding

Hi, how are you doing?

""How is Freya doing?"" ""She's doing really well, thanks.""

Learner example:

I'm doing fine.

SPORT ETC.

to perform a sports activity

Dictionary example:

She does yoga in her spare time.

Learner example:

[At the club,] I can swim, do karate [or] yoga, play soccer, tennis, squash and table-tennis.

"PRONOUN

used to show that something belongs to or is connected with a woman, girl, or female animal that has just been mentioned

Dictionary examples:

Jenny and I both have red hair, but hers is lighter than mine. I just met a cousin of hers.

Learner example:

The CD is important to me because I have to give [it back] to my sister. It is hers.

"Word family:

Nouns: assistance, assistant Verbs: assist

NOUN [C]

a sales/shop assistant

someone who helps customers in a shop

Dictionary example:

The sales assistant persuaded me to buy them.

Learner example:

I want [to do] this course because it can help me to get [a] job as a shop assistant.

"ADJECTIVE

NOTHING INSIDE

If something is empty, it does not contain any things or people.

Dictionary examples:

an empty house/street

Shall I take the empty bottles for recycling?

The train was empty by the time it reached London.

Learner example:

So I haven't got any empty space for the computer.

Word family:

Nouns: end, ending Verbs: end Adjectives: endless

NOUN

FURTHEST PART

[C] the furthest part or final part of a place or thing

Dictionary examples:

Our house is the third from the end on the left. They were standing at opposite ends of the room.

Learner example:

Go up until you get to the end of the road.

VERB [I or T]

to finish or stop, or to make something finish or stop

Dictionary examples:

When is your meeting due to end? Their marriage ended in 1991.

The match ended in a draw.

I'd like to end with a song from my first album.

The talks were aimed at ending the war between the two countries.

Learner example:

The course ends on 30th September.

"Word family:

Nouns: illness Adjectives: ill

ADJECTIVE

HEALTH

not feeling well, or suffering from a disease

Dictionary examples:

I felt ill so I went home.

He's been ill with meningitis.

Sophia fell ill/was taken ill while on holiday.

He is critically ill in hospital.

Learner example:

It is important because my sister Sarah is ill and she lives in Manchester.

"VERB [I] (fell, fallen)

MOVE DOWN

to move down towards the ground, sometimes by accident

Dictionary examples:

The path's very steep, so be careful you don't fall. He fell badly and broke his leg.

I fell down the stairs and injured my back. He fell to his death climbing the Matterhorn.

By winter, all the leaves had fallen off the trees.

The snow had been falling steadily all day.

Learner example:

You['d] better wear your cheap clothes as paint may fall on you.

"NOUN [C]

COMPUTER

a set of keys that you press to use a computer

Dictionary example:

I got a new keyboard and mouse for my computer.

Learner example:

COMPUTER [FOR SALE] It's one year old so I [will] give you the monitor and keyboard.

MUSICAL INSTRUMENT

an electrical musical instrument similar to a piano, or the set of keys on a piano or similar musical instrument

Dictionary example:

Steve plays keyboards, drums, and saxophone.

Learner example:

I play two instruments, so I can help you with the concert, playing guitar or keyboard.

"NOUN [C]

BUILDING

a particular level of a building

Dictionary examples:

This building has five floors.

Take the elevator to the 51st floor. We live on the third floor.

a ground floor/first-floor apartment

Learner example:

The new art class is on Tuesday on the first floor with Mrs. Keller.

"NOUN [C or U]

an oval, yellow fruit that has sour juice

Dictionary examples:

lemon juice

For this recipe you need the juice of two lemons.

Would you like a slice of lemon in your tea?

Learner example:

We drink juice and tea with lemon.

"ADJECTIVE [ALWAYS BEFORE NOUN]

MORE

more or extra

Dictionary examples:

For further details of the offer, call this number. Further information can be found on our website.

We'll let you know if there's any further news about the competition.

Learner example:

For further information, contact Joey Hung.

"Word family: Verbs: lower

Adjectives: low

AMOUNT/LEVEL

small in amount, size or level

Dictionary examples:

The temperature is very low for the time of year.

The big supermarket offers the lowest prices in town. These people are living on relatively low incomes.

a low-fat diet low-alcohol beer

Vegetables are generally low in calories. Turn the oven to a low heat.

Learner example:

There were beautiful clothes for low prices.

"NOUN [C]

the mother of a person's father or mother

Dictionary example:

My grandmother lives in Argentina.

Learner example:

My 4 brothers, dad, grandmother, sister and my friends w[ere] there.

"NOUN [C]

FOOD

a list of food and drinks that you can order in a restaurant

Dictionary examples:

a lunch/dinner menu

The waiter brought the menu and the wine list.

I ordered the most expensive thing on the menu.

Learner example:

It's for celebrations bec[a]use [it] is [a] very nice menu.

COMPUTING

a list that appears on a computer screen of the choices available in a computer program

Dictionary example:

a pop-up menu

Learner example:

I like it because it has a big screen and easy menu.

"Word family:

Nouns: head, heading

Verbs: head

NOUN [C]

SCHOOL

(ALSO headteacher) the person in charge of a school

Dictionary example:

You'll have to ask the head for permission.

Learner example:

If I can't do my homework, my teacher will sen[d] me to [the] head teacher.

"NOUN

a title for a woman, used before her family name or full name

Dictionary examples:

Ms Hill/Ms Paula Hill

What can I do for you, Ms Wood?

Learner example:

Dear Ms Knapton, I'd like a pen-friend from Brazil; I can write once a week.

"Word family:

Nouns: beginner, beginning

Verbs: begin

VERB (beginning, began, begun)

START TO DO

[I or T] to start to do something

Dictionary examples:

The children began to cry.

Have they begun building the new bridge yet?

Learner example:

We began to talk about music.

"NOUN [C] (PLURAL housewives)

a woman whose work is inside the home, doing the cleaning, cooking, etc., and

who usually does not have any other job

Dictionary example:

My grandmother was the perfect housewife.

Learner example:

I have also enjoyed ""Desperate housewives"", ""the O.C"" and of course ""the Oprah show"" recently.

ADVERB

How about...?

used to make a suggestion

Dictionary examples:

How about a drink?

How about going to the cinema?

Learner example:

How about going on Monday evening?

WAY

used to ask or talk about the way something happens or is done

Dictionary examples:

How do we get to the town from here? How did you hear about the concert? How does this machine work?

Roz doesn't know how to ride a bicycle. How can/could he be so stupid?

I don't know how anyone could think that way.

Learner example:

How did you know I liked skateboards?

HEALTH

used to ask about someone's health

Dictionary examples:

How is your mother?

How are you feeling this morning?

Learner example:

How are you feeling? I hope you are feeling better.

How do you do?

a formal greeting for someone that you have not met before

Dictionary example:

""I'm Jack Stewart."" ""How do you do? I'm Angela Black.""

ADVERB

DESPITE THIS

used when you are about to say something which is surprising compared with what you have just said

Dictionary examples:

This is one possible solution to the problem. However, there are others. There may, however, be other reasons that we don't know about.

Learner example:

I will be very happy to go fishing and swimming in the lake like the last time. However, if you

don't want to do it, it's not a problem for me.

"Word family:

Nouns: norm, normality

Adjectives: normal, abnormal

Adverbs: normally

ADJECTIVE

usual, ordinary, and expected

Dictionary examples:

a normal working day

Lively behaviour is normal for a four-year-old child. It's normal to argue with your partner now and then. They were selling the goods at half the normal cost.

The temperature was above/below normal for the time of year.

Now that everyone's back from their holidays, things are back to normal.

Learner example:

We have to bring a pencil case with some coloured pencil[s], a rubber and a normal pencil.

Word family:

Nouns: north

Adjectives: north, northern

NOUN [U]

DIRECTION

the direction that is on your left when you face towards the rising sun

Dictionary examples:

The points of the compass are North, South, East and West. The stadium is to the north of the city.

Learner example:

My new house is near the cinema, in North street.

the north

the part of an area that is further towards the north than the rest

Dictionary examples:

They live in the north of the country.

Most of the country will be dry tomorrow, but the north will have some rain.

Learner example:

I'm in Santander, in the north of Spain.

ADJECTIVE

in or forming the north part of something

Dictionary examples:

North America/Africa

the north coast of Iceland

Learner example:

It was about a team who went to visit North America.

ADVERB

towards the north

Dictionary example:

The road leads north.

Learner example:

From that beach, we continued north and visited other small beaches.

ADVERB

AFTER HOPE/SUSPECT, ETC.

used after verbs like 'be afraid', 'hope', 'suspect', etc. in short, negative replies

Dictionary examples:

""Is he coming with us?"" ""I hope not."" ""Have you finished?"" ""I'm afraid not.""

or not

used to express the possibility that something might not happen

Dictionary examples:

Are you going to reply or not?

I still don't know whether she's coming or not.

Learner example:

Are [you] busy or not that day?

if not

used to say what the situation will be if something does not happen

Dictionary example:

I hope to see you there but, if not, I'll call you.

Learner example:

I'm going to paint my bedroom with the pink paint. Remember to put on your old cloth[e]s. If not, your clothes will become pinky and you can't use them anymore.

not too

used before adjectives and adverbs to mean 'not very'

Dictionary examples:

""How was your exam?"" ""Not too bad, I suppose."" I didn't play too well today.

He wasn't too happy when I told him about the mistake.

Learner example:

How are you? [I'm] not too bad.

not bad satisfactory

Dictionary example:

That's not bad for such a small company.

Learner example:

The presents are not bad.

Word family:

Nouns: note Verbs: note Adjectives: notable Adverbs: notably

NOUN

notes

information that is written down to help you study, or to help you remember something you are going to write about

Dictionary examples:

The journalist took notes throughout the interview.

I studied European literature, and I still have all my notes.

Learner example:

You have to bring with you a pencil, some chalk and a big notebook to take some notes and to

draw in.

"Word family:

Nouns: opposite, opposition

Verbs: oppose

Adjectives: opposite, opposed

Adverbs: opposite

PREPOSITION

in a position facing someone or something but on the other side

Dictionary examples:

We're in the building opposite the library. They sat opposite each other.

Put a tick opposite the answer that you think is correct.

Learner example:

It's near the park and opposite the bank, so it isn't far.

"PRONOUN

TIME/WEATHER

used to talk about the time, date, weather or distances

Dictionary examples:

What time is it?

It was October, so it was quite cold. It rained all day.

Learner example:

It rained and rained and rained and it really didn't want to stop raining.

"NOUN [C]

TRACK

a long, narrow track between one place and another

Dictionary examples:

a garden path

This is the path to the cliffs.

They followed the path until they came to a gate.

Learner example:

Follow it and you'll see a path which goes to the Park.

"Word family: Adjectives: late, latest

Adverbs: lately, later

ADVERB

AFTER

after the planned, expected, usual or necessary time

Dictionary examples:

Kathryn's just phoned to say she's working late this evening. The rains came late this year.

Learner example:

The party finished late.

"NOUN [C]

TRAIN

the area in a railway station where you get on and off trains

Dictionary example:

The train for Cambridge will depart from platform 9.

There were no people waiting on the platform and when he went through the station [building], he notice[d] that it was almost empty.

"Word family:

Nouns: boss Adjectives: bossy

NOUN [C]

someone who is responsible for employees and tells them what to do

Dictionary example:

I'll ask my boss if I can leave work early tomorrow.

Learner example:

I need it back because the boss said he would call me [on] the mobile if I got the job.

"NOUN [C]

a large, printed picture or notice that you put on a wall, in order to decorate a

place or to advertise something

Dictionary examples:

The children put up posters on the classroom walls. We noticed a poster advertising a circus.

Learner example:

I can give you some posters for the concert.

"NOUN [C]

a series of names, numbers, or items that are written one below the other

Dictionary examples:

a shopping list

Is your name on the list?

I've made a list of places I'd like to visit while we're in Paris.

Learner example:

[Our] class teacher will give us a list of thing[s] we must buy.

"Word family:

Adjectives: quick Adverbs: quickly

ADVERB

FAST SPEED

at a fast speed

Dictionary examples:

I quickly shut the door.

She walks very quickly.

Learner example:

[The bike] is very colourful, and it goes very quickly.

after only a very short time

Dictionary examples:

These people need to be treated as quickly as possible. He quickly realized she wasn't telling the truth.

Learner example:

Give it to me as quickly as you can.

"Word family:

Nouns: market, marketing

NOUN [C]

SELLING PLACE

a place where people go to buy or sell things, often outside

"Word family:

Nouns: riches, richness

Verbs: enrich

Adjectives: rich

ADJECTIVE

MONEY

having much more money than most people, or owning things that could be sold for a lot of money

Dictionary examples:

She's from a very rich family.

He's the third richest man in the country. They're one of the world's richest nations.

Learner example:

I got many CDs, DVDs and clothes, but the best [present] was a 72"" Plasma television that I

received from our rich friend, Richie Rich.

Word family:

Nouns: right Adjectives: right Adverbs: right, rightly

ADJECTIVE

DIRECTION

[ALWAYS BEFORE NOUN] on or towards the side of your body that is to the east when you are facing north

Dictionary examples:

Most people write with their right hand. There's a tree on the right side of the house.

Learner example:

He saw a man running away holding a gun [i]n his right hand.

ADVERB

DIRECTION

to the side of your body that is to the east when you are facing north

Dictionary example:

Turn/Go right at the first traffic lights.

Learner example:

When you go from [the] city, [at the] first roundabout turn right.

IN SPEECH

used at the beginning of a sentence to get someone's attention or to show you have understood someone

Dictionary examples:

Right, whose turn is it to tidy up?

Right, so Helen's coming tomorrow and Trevor on Thursday.

NOUN

DIRECTION

[NO PLURAL] the right side of your body, or the direction towards this side

Dictionary example:

You'll find her in the second room on the right.

Learner example:

On the right there is a wardrobe and a table with a chair.

EXCLAMATION INFORMAL

used to express agreement with someone

Dictionary example:

""Johnny, you climb up first."" - ""Right!""

"NOUN [C]

a city which is the centre of government of a country, state or region

Dictionary examples:

The capital of France is Paris.

Australia's capital city is Canberra.

Learner example:

You'll go to Hue province, it's the old capital of Vietnam; you can take [a] train, car or plane from Hanoi to Hue.

"ADJECTIVE

NEW

using the newest ideas, design, technology, etc. and not traditional

"Word family: Nouns: news Adjectives: new

Adverbs: newly

NOUN [U]

INFORMATION

new information

I've got some good/bad news for you.

That's the best (piece of) news I've heard for a long time! We've had no news of them since they left for Australia. Have you heard the news about Tina? She's leaving.

Do write and tell us all your news.

Learner example:

Write soon, I'm waiting for good news from you too!

"Word family:

Nouns: chemical, chemist, chemistry Adjectives: chemical

NOUN [U]

the scientific study of substances and the different ways in which they react or

combine with other substances

Dictionary examples:

She studied chemistry at university. the chemistry of the ozone layer

a chemistry department/laboratory

Learner example:

On the day of her birthday, I will ask her to help me with my homework for chemistry (she is really

smart).

"NOUN

PLACE

[C] a room or building where people work

Dictionary examples:

I didn't leave the office until eight o'clock last night. the director's office

office workers office equipment

Learner example:

I go to the office on foot.

INFORMATION

[C] a room or building where you can get information, tickets, or a particular service

Dictionary examples:

a ticket office the tourist office

Learner example:

I suggest [we] meet at 4.50 p.m, in the ticket office.

"NOUN [C]

TWO THINGS

two things that look the same and that are used together

Dictionary examples:

a pair of shoes/gloves

I can't find a matching pair of socks.

Learner example:

I got a pair of earrings from my parents.

TWO PARTS

something that is made of two parts that are joined together

Dictionary examples:

a pair of scissors/glasses a pair of jeans

He packed two pairs of trousers and four shirts.

Learner example:

Don't forget to bring an old T-shirt and a pair of jeans.

"Word family:

Nouns: comfort, discomfort

Verbs: comfort

Adjectives: comfortable, uncomfortable, comforting

Adverbs: comfortably, uncomfortably

ADJECTIVE

CLOTHES/FURNITURE

describes furniture, clothes, etc. that provide a pleasant feeling and that do not

give you any pain

"NOUN [C]

a large musical instrument with a row of black and white keys which are pressed to

play notes

Dictionary examples:

We're buying a new piano.

I play the piano.

We all joined in the song, with Pat at the piano/on piano.

Learner example:

My hobby is playing the piano.

"NOUN [C] (PLURAL businessmen)

a man who works in business, especially if he has a high position in a company

Dictionary example:

He was a successful businessman before becoming a writer.

"Word family: Nouns: politeness

Adjectives: impolite, polite

Adverbs: politely

ADJECTIVE

behaving in a way that is not rude and shows that you do not only think about yourself

Dictionary examples:

I'm afraid I wasn't very polite to her.

He was too polite to point out my mistake.

She sent me a polite letter thanking me for my invitation.

Learner example:

The new teacher is very polite.

"NOUN [C]

a piece of material which hangs down to cover a window, stage, etc.

Dictionary examples:

Could you close/draw the curtains? She opened the curtains.

Heavy curtains blocked out the sunlight.

Learner example:

I think it is behind the curtains.

"Word family: Nouns: centre

Adjectives: central

NOUN

MIDDLE

[C] the middle point or part of something

Dictionary examples:

There was a large table in the centre of the room.

Cars are not allowed in the town centre.

Learner example:

My new house is in the centre of Rome.

PLACE

[C] a place or a building used for a particular activity

Dictionary examples:

a sports/leisure/health centre a garden/shopping centre

a centre for the homeless

Learner example:

Beside KLCC, there is a shopping centre.

"NOUN [C]

a child at school

Dictionary examples:

a second-year pupil

a primary-school pupil

The school has over 400 pupils.

Learner example:

I hurt myself one week ago so I can't help you, but pupils can install chairs and the furniture.

" "Learner example:

And my sister gave me a scarf too.

"Word family:

Nouns: reason, reasoning

Adjectives: reasonable, unreasonable

Adverbs: reasonably, unreasonably

NOUN

WHY

[C] the facts about why something happens or why someone does something

Dictionary examples:

I knew Sam was going - that was the reason I went there. That was the reason for telling her.

Is there any particular reason why he doesn't want to come? The reason that I'm calling is to ask you a favour.

He left without giving a reason.

For some reason, he's decided to leave his job.

Learner example:

I think the reason why I like [mirrors] is I like to look [at] myself.

"Word family: Nouns: cloud Verbs: cloud

Adjectives: cloudy

NOUN

WATER

[C or U] a white or grey mass in the sky, made of very small drops of water

Dictionary examples:

Do you think those are rain clouds on the horizon? The sky was a perfect blue - not a cloud in sight.

Dark clouds massed on the horizon.

Learner example:

Except for the first day, the sun was with us all the time, with absolutely no cloud in the sky.

"NOUN [C or U]

a cold mixture of vegetables that usually have not been cooked, sometimes eaten

with meat, cheese, etc.

Dictionary examples:

a salad bowl

Serve the risotto with a mixed salad. Toss the salad with oil and vinegar.

Learner example:

What about a vegetable salad, [...] fried potatoes and chicken with beer?

" "Learner example:

After dinner we watch television, [and] sometimes we go for a walk.

"Word family:

Nouns: shame

Adjectives: ashamed, shameful

NOUN

a shame

If you describe something as a shame, you are disappointed that it has happened.

Dictionary examples:

It's a real shame to waste all this food.

What a shame that they had to destroy such a beautiful building.

Learner example:

Dear Ally, It's a shame you couldn't come to my party.

"NOUN

the country

land which is not in towns, cities or industrial areas and is either used for farming

or left in its natural condition

Dictionary examples:

He lives out in the country somewhere.

Would you prefer to live in the country instead of a town?

Learner example:

It's in the country, near Sopramonte.

NOUN [U]

land which is not in towns, cities or industrial areas and is either used for farming or left in its natural condition

Dictionary examples:

The countryside around there is lovely.

The house is set in 90 acres of beautiful, unspoilt countryside. Every summer thousands of people flock to the countryside.

Learner example:

I'll take you to the countryside.

"NOUN [C]

a box-shaped container without a top which is part of a piece of furniture. It slides

in and out to open and close and is used for keeping things in.

Dictionary examples:

I keep my socks in the bottom drawer.

I don't like to go through other people's drawers.

Learner example:

I think I left it in your drawer in the living room.

Word family:

Nouns: drawing Verbs: draw

NOUN [C or U]

the act of making a picture with a pencil or pen, or a picture made in this way

Dictionary examples:

Rosie loves drawing.

She gave me a beautiful drawing of a horse.

Learner example:

My hobbies are singing, dancing, drawing, writing, reading and so on.

"NUMBER

the number 60

Dictionary examples:

fifty, sixty, seventy

There are sixty (people) coming to the wedding.

Learner example:

We were about sixty people, I can't remember their names.

"VERB

MAKE HAPPEN LATER

[I or T] to make something happen at a later time than originally planned or expected

Dictionary examples:

My plane was delayed by an hour. Could we delay the meeting a few days?

Learner example:

The bus was delayed and I decided to go on foot.

NOUN [C or U]

LONG WAIT

when you have to wait longer than expected for something to happen, or the time that you have to wait

Dictionary examples:

An accident caused long delays on the motorway. There has been a delay in the book's publication.

Learner example:

It was terrible at Heathrow airport because my flight had a delay of over two hours.

"NOUN

MUSIC

[U] popular music which expresses deep feelings, originally performed by African Americans

Dictionary example:

Their records are a mixture of soul and jazz.

Learner example:

I really like listen[ing] to Hip Hop, R'n'B, soul and love songs.

"Word family:

Nouns: entrance, entry

Verbs: enter

NOUN

DOOR

[C] a door, gate, etc. by which you can enter a building or place

Dictionary examples:

There are two entrances - one at the front and one round the back. They must have used the back entrance to the building.

I'll meet you at the main entrance.

Learner example:

From my house you can get there by bus. There's a special one, and it'll take you up to the entrance of the park.

"ADVERB

CONTINUING

used to say that something is continuing to happen now or that someone is continuing to do something now

Dictionary examples:

I'm still hungry.

I still haven't finished my essay.

There is still no news about the hostages. Do you still work for the government?

There's still time for us to get to the cinema before the film starts.

Learner example:

So, I think my bag [is] still in my room.

"NOUN [U]

a game in which two or four people hit a small ball over a low net on a large table

Dictionary example:

Shall we play table tennis?

Learner example:

I also play basketball, badminton and table tennis.

"Word family: Nouns: fashion

Adjectives: fashionable

NOUN

POPULAR STYLE

[C or U] a style that is popular at a particular time, especially in clothes, hair, make- up, etc.

Dictionary examples:

Long hair is back in fashion for men. Fur coats have gone out of fashion.

She always wears the latest fashions.

Learner example:

I like this present because I love clothes and fashion.

"NUMBER

the number 30

Dictionary examples:

twenty, thirty, forty

She got married when she was thirty (years old).

Learner example:

It's thirty years old.

PRONOUN

ALREADY MENTIONED

used to refer to something that you have already talked about

Dictionary examples:

What's this we've heard about you moving to Scotland? I've had enough of this!

This is why you should always lock your bike up.

Learner example:

We make a special [dish called] ""bigos"".This is cooked cab[b]age with beef, wild mushrooms and onion.

CAN BE SEEN

used to refer to something or someone that can be seen or pointed to

Dictionary examples:

This is the cafe I was telling you about. How did this get here?

Whose glasses are these?

THING HAPPENING

used to refer to something that is happening or something that you are doing

Dictionary examples:

This is how you prepare the fish.

Is this the first time you've been to London?

"Word family:

Nouns: football, footballer

NOUN [C]

someone who plays football, especially as their job

Dictionary example:

Her cousin is a professional footballer.

Learner example:

I want to be a footballer like Beckham one day.

"ADVERB

two times

Dictionary examples:

I've already asked him twice.

You need to take two tablets twice daily.

There are twice as many houses in this area as there used to be. The state is at least twice as big as England.

He's twice her size.

Learner example:

I can write twice a week.

Word family:

Nouns: type Adjectives: typical Adverbs: typically

NOUN [C]

SORT

a person or thing that is part of a group of people or things that have similar qualities, or a group of people or things that have similar qualities

Dictionary examples:

What type of house do they live in?

They sell over 50 different types of cheese. Illnesses of this type are very common in children.

They sell dried flowers and baskets and that type of thing.

Learner example:

My favourite type of music is RAP.

"NOUN [C]

STRUCTURE

the part of a fence or outside wall that opens and closes like a door

Dictionary example:

Please shut the gate.

Learner example:

Let's meet at the school gate.

"NOUN [C or U] (PLURAL videos)

ON COMPUTER/CAMERA

a short film that can be watched on television, a computer, a camera, etc.

Dictionary examples:

music videos video sites

They showed me their wedding video.

Learner example:

I like it because it has a camera to make videos.

FILM/TV

a film, television programme, etc. recorded on a long, narrow, magnetic strip, or

the recorded strip itself that is inside a rectangular plastic container

Dictionary examples:

He just used to stay in and watch videos.

We had the whole series on video.

Learner example:

[O]n that chan[n]el you have the chance to watch many videos of your favourite singer, and learn about their news.

"Word family: Nouns: greatness Adjectives: great

Adverbs: greatly

ADJECTIVE

LARGE

large in amount, size or degree

Dictionary examples:

A great crowd had gathered outside the President's palace. A great noise came from outside the building.

Learner example:

It's a great pleasure to give [you some] advi[c]e.

"PRONOUN

What about ...?

used when suggesting or offering something to someone

Dictionary examples:

What about a trip to the zoo this afternoon?

""Coffee, Sarah?"" ""No, thanks."" ""What about you, Kate?"" When can we meet? What about next week?

What about getting a pizza?

What about Lola - shall we invite her?

I would love to see the film. What about Friday?

"NOUN

ORGAN

[C] the organ in your chest that sends the blood around your body

"Word family:

Verbs: worry

Adjectives: worried, worrying

VERB

FEEL ANXIOUS

[I] to think about problems or unpleasant things that might happen in a way that makes you feel anxious

Dictionary examples:

Try not to worry - there's nothing you can do to change the situation.

It's silly worrying about things which are outside your control.

Learner example:

I'm worried about your health.

"NOUN [C or U]

an official document that shows or proves who you are

Dictionary example:

Make sure you carry some ID with you.

Learner example:

Please could you check if you [have] it because it contains my ID.

"ADVERB; PREPOSITION

from one side of something to the other

Dictionary examples:

She walked across the field/road.

They're building a new bridge across the river.

When I reached the river, I simply swam across.

Learner example:

My new phone is great. It is black with white lines going across it.

PREPOSITION

on the opposite side of

Dictionary example:

The library is just across the road.

Learner example:

I think you will enjoy it, so let's meet at 6:00 pm at London Bridge Station next to Pret a Manger,

because the cinema is just across the road.

"Word family: Verbs: join Adjectives: joint

Adverbs: jointly

VERB

BECOME A MEMBER

[I or T] to become a member of a club, group, or organization

Dictionary examples:

I felt so unfit after Christmas that I decided to join a gym.

It's a great club. Why don't you join?

Learner example:

It will be great if you join the new art class.

DO TOGETHER

[T] to do something or go somewhere with someone

Dictionary examples:

I don't have time for a drink now, but I'll join you later.

Why don't you ask your sister if she would like to join us for supper?

Learner example:

I'm going to Wandsworth Cinema with my friends tonight. Would you like to join us?

NOUN [C]

when you travel from one place to another

Dictionary examples:

It's a two-hour train journey from York to London. I love going on long journeys.

Did you have a good journey? Have a safe journey!

Learner example:

The journey takes about half an hour from Paris.

"Word family: Nouns: age, ages

Adjectives: aged

ADJECTIVE

of the age of

Dictionary example:

They've got one daughter, Isabel, aged 3.

Learner example:

Dear teacher, I certainly would like a pen-friend, a girl aged 14 in Britain [would be best].

"ADVERB

at least

as much as, or more than, a number, amount, distance, etc.

Dictionary examples:

It will cost at least £500.

You'll have to wait at least an hour.

Learner example:

I can write at least once a week.

"PREPOSITION

IN A CIRCLE/CIRCULAR MOVEMENT

to surround or be on all sides of something, or in a circular movement

Dictionary examples:

We sat around the table. He put his arm around her.

The moon goes around the Earth.

I walked around the building.

Learner example:

You can go around the lake by train.

TO OR IN A PLACE

to or in different parts of a place

Dictionary examples:

I spent a year travelling around Australia.

I used to live around here.

Learner example:

After that, we will walk around the shopping mall.

APPROXIMATELY

about or approximately

Dictionary examples:

around two months ago around four o'clock

She earns around forty thousand a year.

Learner example:

I think I'll arrive around 6.00 p.m.

ADVERB

TO/IN A PLACE

to or in different parts of a place

Dictionary examples:

I'm going to fly to Peru and travel around for six weeks.

She went into town and spent two hours just walking around.

Learner example:

Come and visit, I'll show you around.

"Word family: Nouns: loss Verbs: lose

Adjectives: lost

VERB

NOT FIND

[T] to not be able to find someone or something

Dictionary examples:

I've lost my passport.

She's always losing her car keys.

Learner example:

I think that I lost my ring.

"VERB

have/has been to

used to say that someone has gone to a place and returned from that place

Dictionary examples:

I've been to Mexico.

Have you ever been to the US?

Learner example:

I like Japanese people and I've been to Japan three times.

AUXILIARY VERB

CONTINUE

used with the present participle of other verbs to describe actions that are or were still continuing

I'm still eating.

She's studying to be a lawyer.

The audience clearly wasn't enjoying the show. You're always complaining.

I'll be coming back on Tuesday.

Learner example:

I'm thinking of painting it blue.

PASSIVE

used with the past participle of other verbs to form the passive

Dictionary examples:

This dessert is made from eggs, sugar, and cream. A body was discovered by the police.

The results will be announced next week. I haven't been invited.

They were asked to leave.

Learner example:

I like it very much, because it is interesting and it was written by an excellent author, Lev Tolstoy.

"Word family: Nouns: meeting

Verbs: meet

VERB (met, met)

pleased to meet you

a polite way of greeting someone when you meet them for the first time

Dictionary example:

I'm very pleased to meet you at last!

Learner example:

I will be pleased to meet you.

"Word family:

Verbs: boil

Adjectives: boiled, boiling

VERB

HEAT LIQUID

[I or T] If a liquid boils, or if you boil it, it reaches the temperature where bubbles rise up in it and it produces steam.

Dictionary example:

I had to boil the water before drinking it.

Learner example:

First he saw his mother cooking and she was chopping the vegetables with her hands, after that she started to boil the water with her own body heat, just puting her hand next to the cup.

"NOUN [C]

! a building for Islamic religious activities and worship

Dictionary example:

They've just built a mosque there.

Learner example:

Dear Wendy, The mosque at the end of town is an interesting place.

"VERB

TELEPHONE

[I or T] to telephone someone

Dictionary examples:

She called me this morning at the office.

Your mum called last night when you were out.

I've been calling all morning but I can't get hold of him.

I called the police.

Learner example:

For more information, call this number 0862 410919.

NOUN [C]

TELEPHONE

when you use the telephone

Dictionary examples:

Could you give me a call when you have time? I got a call from Pete last night.

There was a call for you earlier.

I've just got a couple of calls to make.

I'll take the call in my office.

It's really important because I'm waiting for a call from my uncle.

"ADVERB

AGREE

something that you say to agree with something that is negative

Dictionary example:

""He's not very bright, is he?"" ""No, I'm afraid not.""

no thanks

used to refuse an offer politely

Dictionary example:

""Would you like a drink?' 'No thanks, I've just had one.""

Oh no!

something that you say when you are shocked and upset

Dictionary example:

Oh no! It's gone all over the carpet!

Learner example:

Oh no!

DETERMINER

SIGNS

used in signs and on notices to show that something is not allowed

Dictionary example:

No smoking/fishing

No problem.

INFORMAL something that you say to mean you can or will do what someone has

asked you to do

Dictionary example:

""Can you get me to the airport by 11.30?"" - ""No problem.""

Learner example:

Dear Jo, No problem. I can help you.

No problem. INFORMAL

something that you say when someone has thanked you for something

Dictionary example:

""Thanks for taking me home."" - ""No problem.""

Learner example: It's ok, no problem.

"Word family:

Nouns: change Verbs: change

Adjectives: unchanged, changeable

VERB

DIFFERENT

[I or T] to become different, or to make someone or something become different

Dictionary examples:

The course changed my life.

I almost didn't recognize her - she'd changed so much.

That was twenty years ago and things have changed since then.

Nothing changes, does it - I've been away two years and the office still looks exactly the same.

Learner example:

My room doesn't change.

CLOTHES

[I or T] to take off your clothes and put on different ones

Dictionary examples:

You don't need to change - you look great as you are. I'll just change into something a bit smarter.

Give me five minutes to change out of my work clothes and I'll come out with you. How often do you think he changes his shirt?

Learner example:

You can change your clothes here.

JOURNEY

[I or T] to get off a train, bus, etc. and catch another in order to continue a journey

Dictionary examples:

I had to change (trains) twice to get there. Change at Peterborough for York.

Learner example:

On the return flight from Los Angeles, I had to change plane[s] in Paris.

MONEY

[T] to get or give someone money in exchange for money of a different type

Dictionary examples:

Could you change a £20 note for two tens, please? I need to change my dollars for/into pounds.

Learner example:

Can I change money for US dollars there?

NOUN

DIFFERENCE

[C or U] when something becomes different, or the result of something becoming different

Dictionary examples:

Let me know if there's any change in the situation. We're living in a time of great change.

They've made a lot of changes to the house.

Learner example:

Really, this bedroom needs a big change.

SOMETHING NEW

[C or U] when you stop having or using one thing and start having or using another

I've told the school about our change of address. This country needs a change of government.

Learner example:

The reason for the change of class was mainly the teacher.

a change of clothes

a set of clean clothes you can put on if you need to take off the ones you are wearing

Dictionary example:

Make sure you bring a change of clothes.

Learner example:

If you want you can bring an extra change of clothes so we can get wet.

"PREPOSITION

DIRECTIONS

used to refer to a place when giving directions

Dictionary examples:

Our house is the first on the left after the post office. Take the first turning on the right.

Learner example:

My house is the first one on the left.

TRAVEL

used for showing some methods of travelling

Dictionary examples:

I love travelling on trains.

She'll be arriving on the five-thirty bus. We went to France on the ferry.

Learner example:

I will travel on a train and then I will take [a] taxi to your home.

PLACE

in a particular place

Dictionary examples:

the diagram on page 22 They lived on a farm.

Learner example:

I live on a farm in the Emmental.

RECORDING

used to show the way in which something is recorded or broadcast

Dictionary examples:

What's on television tonight?

When's the film coming out on DVD?

Learner example:

At the party, we watched films on television.

TIME/MONEY

used to show what money or time is used for

Dictionary examples:

She refuses to spend more than £20 on a pair of shoes. I've wasted too much time on this already.

Learner example:

I love it and I spend all my time on it.

on foot walking

Dictionary example:

Are you going by bicycle or on foot?

Learner example:

It isn't far away from the main building [-] it's about 15 minutes on foot.

on sale

available at a reduced price

Dictionary example:

I love that dress but I'm waiting until it's on sale before I buy it.

Learner example:

I bought a nice t-shirt and a pair of shorts. I bought them because they're comfortable and cheap: they were on sale. I spent 15€.

ADVERB

WEAR

If you have something on, you are wearing it.

Dictionary examples:

She's got a black coat on.

Why don't you put your new dress on?

Learner example:

And I want you to put on some baggy clothes, so that you'll feel comfortable while working.

"Word family:

Nouns: cold, coldness

Adjectives: cold

NOUN

ILLNESS

[C] a common illness which makes you sneeze and makes your nose produce liquid

Dictionary example:

I've got a cold.

Learner example:

She said to me that was very important. Her mother [had] got a cold.

"Word family: Nouns: part Adjectives: partial

Adverbs: partly, partially

NOUN

part of sth

some but not all of a thing

Dictionary examples:

Elsa spent part of the day shopping.

Part of the problem is their lack of money. I studied Swedish as part of my degree.

It's all part of growing up.

Learner example:

[A] computer is part of you[r] life.

NOUN [C]

PERSON YOU DO SOMETHING WITH

someone that you do something with, for example playing sports, dancing, or working in class

Dictionary examples:

Now discuss your ideas with your partner.

I was Andy's partner for the tennis tournament.

Learner example:

He is my best partner when we are play[ing] games [o]n the internet.

"Word family: Nouns: craziness

Adjectives: crazy

ADJECTIVE

STUPID

stupid or strange

Dictionary examples:

It's a crazy idea.

You're crazy to buy a house without seeing it.

Learner example:

[At] the party, we danced, sang and we played many crazy games.

be crazy about sb/sth

to love someone very much, or to be very interested in something

Dictionary example:

Mia's crazy about baseball.

Learner example:

I'm crazy about rap music.

NOUN

FOOD

[U] the thick yellowish-white liquid that is taken from milk

Dictionary examples:

strawberries and cream

Do you like cream in your coffee?

Learner example:

For dessert [I like] ice-cream with cream and chocolate sauce.

COLOUR

[U] a yellowish-white colour

Dictionary example:

We chose cream for the walls.

Learner example:

I'm going paint my bedroom cream in colour.

ADJECTIVE

having a yellowish-white colour

Dictionary example:

a cream shirt

Learner example:

Well, here in Spain the woman always wear[s] a white or cream dress.

"ADJECTIVE

being a pale red colour

Dictionary examples:

pretty pink flowers

Have you been in the sun? Your nose is a bit pink.

Learner example:

I want to use pink paint.

NOUN [C or U]

a pale red colour

Dictionary example:

She's very fond of pink.

Learner example:

Dear Robbie, I would like to paint my bedroom pink because it's my favourite colour.

"Word family:

Nouns: description Verbs: describe

VERB [T]

to say or write what someone or something is like

Dictionary examples:

Can you describe your bag?

He described the painting in detail.

Let me describe (to you) how it happened. She described Gary as shy.

Learner example:

I would like to describe the food from my country.

"Word family:

Nouns: possibility, impossibility

Adjectives: impossible, possible

Adverbs: possibly

ADJECTIVE

as much/quickly/soon, etc. as possible

as much/quickly/soon, etc. as something can happen or be done

Dictionary examples:

Please sit down as quickly as possible. I'll go as soon as possible.

Learner example:

I need it as soon as possible.

" "Learner example:

Everybody went except Natalie because she was sick.

VOMIT

[NEVER BEFORE NOUN] feeling ill as if you are going to vomit

Dictionary examples:

Lucy felt sick the morning after the party.

If you eat any more of that cake, you'll make yourself sick.

Learner example:

He said he fe[lt] sick and had [a] headache.

"Word family: Nouns: puzzle Verbs: puzzle

Adjectives: puzzled

NOUN [C]

GAME

a game or activity in which you have to put pieces together or answer questions using skill

Dictionary examples:

to do/solve a puzzle a jigsaw puzzle

a crossword puzzle

Learner example:

My favourite present is the jigsaw puzzle.

Q

"NOUN

CONTAINER

[C] a curved container for eating and serving food from

Dictionary example:

an oven-proof dish

Learner example:

You should be able to serve [it in] dishes or glasses.

FOOD

[C] food prepared in a particular way as part of a meal

Dictionary example:

a chicken/vegetarian dish

Learner example:

I like rice and sweet dishes.

the dishes

dirty plates, bowls and other objects that have been used for cooking or eating

food

Dictionary example:

Who's going to wash the dishes?

Because after dinner I washed the dishes, so I put my ring on the table.

"VERB

remember to do sth

to not forget to do something

Dictionary examples:

Did you remember to call Isabel? Remember to bring your passport.

Learner example:

Remember to write me a letter.

"Word family:

Nouns: science, scientist Adjectives: scientific

Adverbs: scientifically

NOUN

STUDY OF NATURAL THINGS

[U] the study and knowledge of the structure and behaviour of natural things in an organized way

Dictionary examples:

a science course/lesson

a science graduate/teacher pure/applied science

recent developments in science and technology

Space travel is one of the wonders of modern science.

Learner example:

You can study math[s] and science.

"VERB [T]

to send a message using email

Dictionary examples:

Email me when you've got time.

Has he emailed you that list of addresses yet?

Learner example:

I am emailing you to ask you if I could borrow your bike.

"NOUN [C or U]

a mixture of meat and spices pressed into a long tube

Dictionary examples:

fried/grilled sausages

sliced garlic sausage

Learner example:

They usually prepare traditional Polish food like cabbage with mushrooms and sausages.

"Word family: Nouns: fairness

Adjectives: fair, unfair

Adverbs: fairly, unfairly

ADJECTIVE

HAIR/SKIN

having pale skin or a light colour of hair

Dictionary examples:

She's got fair hair and blue eyes. He's fair-haired.

Learner example:

She is a pretty girl with long fair hair and she has beautiful eyes.

"NOUN [C]

someone whose job is selling things in a shop

Dictionary example:

She works as a shop assistant.

Learner example:

It can help me to get [a] job as a shop assistant.

"Word family:

Nouns: flight Verbs: fly

NOUN [C]

JOURNEY

a journey through air or space in an aircraft or other vehicle

Dictionary examples:

I'll never forget my first flight. How was your flight?

All flights to New York today are delayed because of bad weather. My flight was cancelled/delayed.

Learner example:

I would like to rest because the flight will be very boring.

"Word family:

Nouns: skate, skating Verbs: skate

NOUN [U]

the activity or sport of moving on skates

"NOUN [U]

objects such as chairs, tables, and beds that you put into a room or building

Dictionary examples:

They have a lot of antique furniture.

The only piece/item of furniture he has in his bedroom is a bed.

Learner example:

I hurt myself one week ago so I can't help you but pupils can install chairs and the [other] furniture.

"Word family:

Nouns: speaker, speech Verbs: speak

Adjectives: speechless

NOUN [C]

EQUIPMENT

the part of a radio, CD player, etc. which the sound comes out of

Dictionary example:

I bought some new speakers for my CD player.

Learner example:

I had lots of lovely presents: a mobile phone, stereo speakers, clothes, CDs, books, etc.

"NOUN [C] INFORMAL

grandmother

Dictionary example:

My grandma is a very good cook.

Learner example:

On Sunday I have to go to my grandma's house.

"NOUN [C]

DESCRIPTION

a description of a series of real or imaginary events which is intended to entertain people

Dictionary examples:

Will you read/tell me a story, daddy?

Martha chose her favourite book of bedtime stories. He writes children's stories.

I don't know if it's true but it's a good story.

She gave me her version of what had happened, but it would be interesting to hear his half/side of the story.

Learner example:

I want to sell an English book called ""Cats and Dogs"". There [are] lots of different and funny

stories in it.

"

"VERB

tell sb to do sth

to order or advise someone to do something

Dictionary examples:

I told you to stay here.

I told her to go home.

Learner example:

The teacher told us to bring a notebook and a pencil!

"ADJECTIVE

very unpleasant or bad

Dictionary examples:

He's got a horrible cold. What's that horrible smell?

That was a horrible thing to say!

Learner example:

I got a really nice T-shirt from Janeth, and a horrible pair of socks from Simon.

"PREPOSITION

until

Dictionary examples:

We waited till half past six for you.

Up till 1918, women in Britain were not allowed to vote.

Learner example:

I am going to be busy till 10:30 am.

"NOUN [U]

ABBREVIATION FOR information technology: the use of computers and other electronic

equipment to store and send information

Dictionary example:

He's a project manager for a large IT company.

Learner example:

I want to study I.T. because it is very useful.

"Word family:

Nouns: misunderstanding, understanding Verbs: misunderstand, understand Adjectives: understandable, understanding

Adverbs: understandably

VERB [I or T]

KNOW WHY/HOW

to know why or how something happens or works, or how to do something

Dictionary examples:

We still don't fully understand how the brain works.

I don't understand why my computer crashes so often.

Learner example:

The teacher expla[i]ned her plan for teaching and we understood how to plan our time.

"Word family: Nouns: last Adjectives: last

Adverbs: last, lastly

ADJECTIVE; DETERMINER

MOST RECENT

[ALWAYS BEFORE NOUN] the most recent

Dictionary examples:

What was the last film you saw?

It's rained for the last three days.

Learner example:

Thank you for your last letter.

ONE BEFORE PRESENT

[ALWAYS BEFORE NOUN] The last book, house, job, etc. is the one before the present one.

Dictionary examples:

My last house was half this size.

I liked his last book but I'm not so keen on this latest one.

I like it because my last watch was broken.

FINAL

happening or coming at the end

Dictionary examples:

It's the last room on the left.

That's the last programme of the series. I was the last one to arrive.

""How did she get on in her race?"" ""She was last.""

Learner example:

I live op[p]osite the last bus-stop.

"Word family:

Nouns: visit, visitor Verbs: visit

NOUN [C]

someone who visits a person or place

Dictionary examples:

Ben, you've got some visitors to see you.

The museum attracts large numbers of visitors.

Learner example:

I did [a] very good meal for all of my visitors.

"NOUN [C]

a large, wild animal of the cat family, with light brown fur

Dictionary example:

The lions came down to the water hole at sunset.

Learner example:

My favorite present is a lion.

"CONJUNCTION

DURING

during the time that, or at the same time as

Dictionary examples:

I read it while you were drying your hair. While I was in Italy, I went to see Alessandro.

I thought I heard him come in while we were having dinner.

""I'm going to the post office."" ""While you're there, can you get me some stamps?""

Learner example:

My mother gave it to me yesterday evening while I was playing [a] comp[u]ter game.

ADJECTIVE

COFFEE

White coffee has milk or cream added to it.

Dictionary example:

Two coffees please, one black and one white.

WINE

! White wine is a pale yellow colour.

Dictionary example:

Would you prefer red or white wine?

Learner example:

Please don't bring anything or if you w[ant to,] bring one bottle of white wine.

NOUN [C or U]

the colour of snow or milk

Dictionary example:

In some countries it is traditional for a bride to wear white.

Learner example:

I am going to use the colour white for my bedroom.

"NOUN [C]

SCORE

a number or letter that is written on a piece of work, saying how good the work is

Dictionary examples:

What mark did you get in the biology exam? She always gets good marks in English.

Learner example:

My father gave it to me because I had good marks at school last year.

"Word family:

Nouns: writer, writing

Verbs: rewrite, write Adjectives: written

VERB [I or T]

COMMUNICATE

to send a letter or email to someone, giving them information or expressing your thoughts or feelings

Dictionary examples:

James hasn't written to me recently. I wrote my sister a letter.

My mother wrote to give me details about the party.

The travel company has written giving information about the trip.

Learner example:

I can write [my penfriend] a letter twice a week.

"NOUN [C]

DESIGN

a design of machine or car that is made by a particular company

Dictionary examples:

a luxury/new model the latest model

Learner example:

I like it very much, because it is the latest model and nobody at our school ha[s] it.

COPY

a smaller copy of a real object, often used to show how something works or what it looks like

Dictionary examples:

a model of the railway

By looking at this model you can get a better idea of how the bridge will look.

a plastic model aircraft

Learner example:

I'm good at making models and telling stories.

" "Dictionary examples:

online banking/shopping

an online newspaper/magazine/dictionary

Learner example:

I like it very much, because I can play online games now.

"ADVERB

never mind

used to tell someone not to worry about something because it is not important

Dictionary example:

""I'm afraid I've lost that wallet you gave me."" ""Well, never mind, I can easily buy you another one.""

Learner example:

Never mind Ally, forget it, I know you['ve] been busy.

"NOUN [C]

a clock that you can set to wake you up at a particular time with a loud noise

Dictionary examples:

My alarm clock went off at 5.00.

I've set the alarm clock for 7.30.

Learner example:

He gave me an alarm clock so I won't be late [for] school any more.

"VERB

SAY YOU WILL DO

[I or T] to say that you are willing to do something

Dictionary examples:

Paul has offered to help us move house.

""I'll do the cooking, "" he offered.

Learner example:

Dear Robbie, Thank you for offering to help me paint my bedroom.

NOUN [C]

SAYING YOU WILL DO/GIVE

when you ask someone if they would like something

Dictionary examples:

an offer of help a job offer

to accept/refuse an offer

""If you like I can do some shopping for you."" ""That's a very kind offer.""

Learner example:

Thank you very much for your offer.

"VERB [I or T] (shutting, shut, shut)

CLOSE

to close something, or to become closed

Dictionary examples:

Please shut the gate.

I've got a surprise for you! Shut your eyes tightly and hold out your hand. Mary shut her book and put it down on the table.

This window won't shut properly.

Learner example:

The doors shut by [them]selves.

STOP SERVING

When a shop, restaurant, etc. shuts, it stops serving customers and does not allow people to enter.

Dictionary example:

The shops shut at eight o'clock on Wednesday evenings.

"VERB

INVITE

[T] to invite someone to do something

I've asked David to the party.

I've asked David to come to the party.

""Are you going to Muriel's party?"" ""No, I haven't been asked."" Ian's asked us over for dinner next Friday.

Ian's asked us round to/for dinner next Friday.

In fact they've asked us to stay for the whole weekend.

Learner example:

Thank you for asking me to your wedding.

"Word family:

Nouns: paint, painter, painting

Verbs: paint

NOUN

PICTURE

[C] a picture that someone has painted

Dictionary examples:

a painting by Caravaggio

The walls are covered with oil paintings.

Learner example:

There are beautiful paintings painted by famous Iranian painters.

ACTIVITY

[U] the activity of painting pictures or painting surfaces

Dictionary examples:

We were taught painting and drawing at art college.

When we bought the house, we had to do a lot of painting and redecorating.

Learner example:

I like reading, painting, and I like swimming too.

"NOUN [C]

a long, thin creature with no legs that slides along the ground

Dictionary examples:

He's terrified of being bitten by a snake. a snake bite

snake venom

Learner example:

You would see a panda that was sent from China recently and a snake with two heads as well.

"NOUN [U]

the scientific study of matter and energy and the effect that they have on each

other

Dictionary examples:

nuclear physics

a physics lab

Learner example:

I can't miss that class because it's a physics class and it's essential for me to go, because I think I can't study physics by myself.

"PREPOSITION

PLACE

at a place that you arrive at first when travelling towards another place

Dictionary example:

The hospital is just before the bridge.

Learner example:

Drivers've got often a problem with finding some space and there is another problem - the car park is open just until 8 pm, so the better thin[g] to do is leave a car in car park before the city

centre.

CONJUNCTION

EARLIER

earlier than the time when something happens

Dictionary examples:

He was a teacher before he became famous.

Before he could reach the door, she quickly closed it.

Before we make a decision, does anyone want to say anything else?

Learner example:

I think the notebook is in your bedroom. I was studying there before I left your home.

ADVERB

at an earlier time, or on a previous occasion

Dictionary examples:

He said he had never seen her before. I feel as though I've been here before.

Learner example:

My father never b[ought me] any birthday presents before.

"NOUN [C]

a woman who is a member of the police

Dictionary example:

She was a policewoman for over 30 years.

Learner example:

We were policewomen in that neighbourhood and that night we were supposed to look into a drug dealer.

"NOUN [C]

an object with a handle and a round, curved part at one end, used for eating and

serving food

Dictionary example:

Could I have a spoon, please?

Learner example:

Can I give you some knives and spoons [for] the cake?

"VERB

be born

When a person or animal is born, they come out of their mother's body and start

to exist.

Dictionary examples:

Ellen was born in 1984.

Archie was born in Melbourne.

Learner example:

She was born two months ago.

VERB

GET

[T] to get or receive something from someone with the intention of giving it back after a period of time

Dictionary examples:

I've borrowed some CDs from Mike.

She used to borrow money and not bother to pay it back.

Learner example:

I think that I can borrow the stereo player from my brother.

"DETERMINER

such a(n)

used to emphasize a quality of someone or something

Dictionary examples:

That's such a good film. She's such a nice person.

It seems like such a long way to drive for just one day. Oh Richard, you're such an idiot!

I'd put on such a lot of weight that I couldn't get into my trousers.

Learner example:

I ha[d] such a good birthday this year.

such as

for example

Dictionary examples:

She can't eat dairy products, such as milk and cheese.

That sum of money is to cover costs such as travel and accommodation.

Learner example:

My friends gave m[e] lots of things, such as: t-shirts, shorts and books.

Word family:

Nouns: suitability

Verbs: suit

Adjectives: suitable, unsuitable Adverbs: suitably

NOUN [C]

a jacket and trousers or a jacket and skirt that are made from the same material

Dictionary examples:

She wore a dark blue suit.

All the businessmen were wearing pinstripe suits.

Learner example:

I got a beautiful suit.

"NOUN [C]

! a place where you can get drinks such as beer and usually food

Dictionary examples:

Do you want to go to the pub after work? our local pub

a pub lunch

Learner example:

I had dinner in the pub last night.

VERB

MOVE TOWARDS YOU

[I or T] to take hold of something and move it towards you

Dictionary examples:

He pulled the box across the floor to the door. He pulled her out of the water.

A small child was pulling at her sleeve. Don't pull Ellie's hair!

Learner example:

The man that pulled me into the house had a familiar face but I didn't recognise him.

"NOUN [C] (ALSO text)

a written message, usually containing words with letters left out, sent from one

mobile phone to another

Dictionary example:

He sent me a text message to say he would be late.

It is blue and I can send text messages, and I can take photos.

"Word family:

Nouns: reality

Adjectives: real, realistic, unrealistic, unreal

Adverbs: really, realistically

ADVERB

EMPHASIZING

used to give particular importance to a verb, especially a modal verb

Dictionary examples:

I really must call Ursula this week. You really shouldn't worry.

Learner example:

I really need to study.

EXCLAMATION

Really?

used to express interest or surprise

Dictionary examples:

""Apparently she's leaving."" - ""Really? When?""

""She's agreed to do a parachute jump for charity."" - ""Really? Do you think she'll do it?""

"NOUN [U]

the night of the present day

Dictionary examples:

Tonight will be my first opportunity to meet her. Tonight's meeting will take place in the main school hall.

"Word family:

Nouns: sailing, sailor Verbs: sail

NOUN [U]

a sport using boats with sails

Dictionary examples:

a sailing boat

We're going sailing next weekend.

Learner example:

She wants to show me how to do canoeing and sailing.

"Word family:

Adjectives: unusual, usual

Adverbs: unusually, usually

ADJECTIVE

different and not ordinary, often in a way that is interesting or exciting

Dictionary examples:

an unusual name/surname

He took the highly unusual step of making a public apology. It's fairly unusual to keep insects as pets.

I was actually on time, which is very unusual for me.

Learner example:

It is about a dragon who is very kind and unusual!

"MODAL VERB

shall I/we...?

used to make an offer or suggestion

Dictionary examples:

Shall I cook dinner tonight?

We'll ask him later, shall we?

Learner example:

After the film, shall we go to eat pizza next to the cinema?

QUESTION

used to ask someone what to do

Dictionary examples:

What restaurant shall we go to?

Who shall I ask?

What time will you be free? When shall we meet?

"Word family:

Nouns: walk, walking, walker

Verbs: walk

NOUN [U]

the activity of going for a walk, especially for pleasure in the countryside

Dictionary examples:

We're going walking in Wales for a week. a pair of walking boots

Learner example:

My hobbies are swimming, walking, running and playing football.

"ORDINAL NUMBER

6th written as a word

Dictionary examples:

I have to return my library books on the sixth (of July). Jesse came in sixth in the 100 meters.

Learner example:

The room I like best is room 8 because it's [on] the sixth floor and I can see many people in the

street.

"MODAL VERB

FUTURE

(ALSO 'll) used to talk about what is going to happen in the future, especially things that you are certain about

Dictionary examples:

Ben will be five years old next month.

The train leaves at 8.58, so we'll be in Scotland by lunchtime. I'll see him on Saturday.

Will Susie be there?

It won't be easy to find another secretary.

Learner example:

I will arrive at 8 o'clock.

ASK

used to ask someone to do something

Dictionary examples:

Will you give me her address?

Will you give that to Tony when you see him, please?

Will you join us for a drink, Evie?

Will you help me to [paint] my bedroom?

IF

(ALSO 'll) used in conditional sentences that start with 'if' and use the present tense

Dictionary examples:

If he's late again, I'll be very angry.

I won't be surprised if she cancels the holiday.

Learner example:

If you want [me] to, I'll bring you some of my CDs.

" "Learner example:

I think I have left it on the shelf in your bedroom.

NOUN [C]

a large boat that carries people or goods by sea

Dictionary examples:

a sailing ship

a merchant/naval ship

They boarded a ship that was sailing the next day.

Learner example:

I will go there by ship.

"Word family: Nouns: dirt

Adjectives: dirty

ADJECTIVE

not clean

Dictionary example:

Her face was dirty and tear-stained.

Learner example:

Please bring two aprons or our clothes will get dirty.

"NOUN [C]

a hat with a curved part at the front

Dictionary example:

He wears a baseball cap.

Learner example:

I want to buy sho[es], [a] pull-over, tee-shirt, cap and sun glasses.

"Word family:

Nouns: chemical, chemist, chemistry

Adjectives: chemical

NOUN [C]

SHOP

(UK ALSO chemist's) (ALSO pharmacy) a shop where you can buy medicines, make-up and products used for washing yourself

Dictionary example:

Could you call in at the chemist and get some plasters?

Learner example:

We [can] meet [at] the bus stop, in front of the chemist.

"VERB [I] (came, come)

BE AVAILABLE

to be available to buy in a particular colour, size, etc.

Dictionary examples:

Do these trousers come in any other colour?

This cuddly baby doll comes with her own blanket and bottle.

Learner example:

It's the latest digitalized model that comes with a remote control.

"NOUN [C]

a piece of furniture with a door on the front and shelves inside used for storing

things

Dictionary examples:

a kitchen cupboard a built-in cupboard

Is there plenty of cupboard space in your new house?

Learner example:

I think [my jacket] is in your cupboard!!

NOUN [C or U]

a type of food, originally from South Asia, consisting of meat or vegetables cooked with hot spices

Dictionary examples:

a hot/mild curry vegetable/chicken/lamb curry curry sauce

Learner example:

After the film we can go and get something to eat like curry and rice.

"NOUN

TYPE

[C] a type of something

Dictionary examples:

We both like the same sort of music. I'm going to have a salad of some sort. What sort of shoes will I need?

This sort of camera is very expensive. Plants of this sort need lots of sun.

Learner example:

I was dancing, singing and listening [to] my favourite sort of music.

all sorts of sth

many different types of something

Dictionary examples:

They had all sorts of jewellery for sale. We saw all sorts of animals in the park.

Learner example:

I like all sorts of music but I prefer urban music!

" "Learner example:

I'll come to England to watch my favourite football team.

"VERB [I or T] (stole, stolen)

to secretly take something that does not belong to you, without intending to

return it

Dictionary examples:

She admitted stealing the money from her employers.

The number of cars which are stolen every year has risen.

Learner example:

All my friends gave me lots of presents, but I like the bike best. I like it because my bike was

stolen.

" "ADJECTIVE

classical music

music that is considered to be part of a formal European tradition, written by people like Mozart and Stravinsky

Dictionary example:

I'm not a fan of classical music.

Learner example:

I like pop and classical music.

"Word family:

Nouns: swim, swimmer, swimming

Verbs: swim

NOUN [U]

the activity of moving through water by moving your body

Dictionary examples:

Let's go swimming today.

The doctor recommended swimming as the best all-round exercise.

Learner example:

I want to go swimming and cycling.

NOUN [C]

a piece of clothing you wear to go swimming

Dictionary example:

I bought a new swimming costume.

Learner example:

I bought a new red swimming costume.

T

"NOUN

a title for someone who is a medical doctor or a Doctor of Philosophy

Dictionary example:

Dr Woolley has retired from the practice.

Learner example:

Dr. Ahuja has placed a virus in a suitcase.

"Word family:

Nouns: thirst Adjectives: thirsty

ADJECTIVE

needing to drink

Dictionary examples:

We were hungry and thirsty by the end of our walk. I felt really thirsty during the match.

Learner example:

You must take a bottle of water because you will be thirsty.

"Word family:

Nouns: entrance, entry Verbs: enter

VERB

PLACE

[I or T] to come or go into a place

Dictionary examples:

The police entered through/by the back door. She is accused of entering the country illegally.

Learner example:

Without that [identity card] I can't enter my school.

"Word family:

Nouns: turn, turning

Verbs: turn

VERB

CHANGE DIRECTION

[I or T] to change the direction in which you are moving, or to make a car do this

Dictionary examples:

Turn left at the traffic lights.

I turned the car into the drive.

Learner example:

Go up the street and turn left on the square.

"

"ADJECTIVE (wetter, wettest)

WATER

covered in water or another liquid

Dictionary examples:

a wet floor

a wet umbrella wet hair

My bike got wet in the rain.

I had to cycle in the rain and got soaking wet. You poor thing - you're all wet.

Learner example:

[Yester]day I was at the swimming pool and I g[o]t out with wet hair.

WEATHER

describes weather or periods of time when rain falls

Dictionary examples:

We've had wet weather all week.

This is the first wet day for two months.

The presentation will take place indoors if it's wet.

Learner example:

The last thing I bought was a jacket because of the cold and wet weather here.

"NOUN [C or U]

a yellow colour

Dictionary example:

You should wear more yellow - it suits you.

Learner example:

I wanna paint the room in blue and yellow.