relative clauses
Verwendung & Beispiel
2 Sätze verbinden
Bsp.: The machine has broken down. It delivers the boxes.
The machine which delivers the boxes has broken down.
Gerund
Kann die Rolle eines Nomens ersetzten zb als Subjekt verwendet werden. Verb nach einer Präposition immer mit -ing
Bsp.: We’re tired of waiting
He had really been looking forward to working for the company.
Präposition
after
before
by
despite
of
without
usw.
Passive
Bildung
Verneinte Sätze
Verwendung
Beispiel
be + 3. Form (wenn es ein Hilfsverb gibt dann steht es vor dem be)
Verneinte Sätze werden mit not/never gebildet.
Wenn jmd nicht genannt werden soll: it is + Passivform + that bsp It is said that…
Damit berichten wir etwas auf eine unpersönliche Art & Weise über Fakten, Vorgänge usw. Damit wird nicht der Verursacher, sondern der Vorgang hervorgehoben
Beispiel: They store the incomming goods on pallets.
The incoming goods are stored on pallets (by them).
If Clauses 1
Bildung: if + present simple will + infinitive
Beispiel: If they concentrate on one problem, they will have a better chance of success.
Verwendung: Was unter bestimmten Voraussetzungen geschieht bzw. was warscheinlich geschehen wird
If clauses 2
Bsp.:
if + past simple
would/ could/ might + infinitive
Bsp.: If I were you, I would not do that again
I would really go to Malta If my parents allowed it to.
Verwendung: Situation, die unwahrscheinlich oder unmöglich sind. (Was wäre wenn. …)
If clauses 3
if + past perfect would/cold/might + have + past participle
Bsp.: If I had known that, I would never have done that.
She could have gone out with her friends if she hadn’t been at the pizza service.
Verwendung: Situation, die nicht mehr passieren können, da sie bereits vergangen sind
Schultage
schooldays
Zeitplanung
time managment
Plan
schedule
Hausarbeit erledigen
get all your coursework done
für Tests lernen
prepare for exams
Stundenplan
Zeitplan
timetable
ZeIt zum lernen
study time
unrealistische Erwartungen
unrealistic expectations
ähngstlich, besorgt
anxious
für sich selbst einsetzten
stand up for yourself
Unstimmigkeiten
disagreement
Fakt des Lebens
fact of live
von der Situation weggehen
move away from the situation
sicherer Ort
safe places
schikanieren
victimizing
Schülerberater
school counsellor
kritisch sein
be critical of
Jugendlicher
adolescent
Fähigkeiten zu lesen & schreiben
literacy
Armut
poverty
mangelhafter Gelder
inadequate funds
benachteiligt
disadvantaged
arme Klassenzimmer Einrichtungen
poor classroom facilities
aber, jedoch
however
als Folge davon
as a result
außerdem, weiterhin
Furthermore
Also es ist keine Überraschung wenn
So it comes to no suprise
das heißt
That means
dadurch, demnach
Thus
Umweltverschmutzung
pollution
erweitert, fortgeschritten
advanced
Rückgang, Abnahme
decline
Misserfolg
failure
Reichtum
wealth
glücklich
fortunate
ausreichend, genügend
sufficient
reichlich
plentiful
sich verschlechtern
to worsen
jmd entmutigen
to discourage
sich für etw einsetzten
To speak up
in der Welt ausbreiten
to spread the world
festverdrahtet
hardwired
Alarm
alert
schnelle Zunahme
rapid growth
Bequemlichkeit
convenience
große Auswahl
greater choice
etw sichern
secure
verlässlich
reliable
Vorfreude
anticipation
das Objekt anfassen
to handle the physical object
globale Kleidungsmarken
global clothing brand
effizienter Retouren Prozess
efficient returns process
soziale Interaktion
social interaction
Sucht
addiction
Einkaufssüchtige
shopaholic
sich äußern, ausdrücken
to express yourself
the difficulties in schooldays
time managment: busy schedule and feel like you are in a rush -> personal timetable; include studytime, coursework, daily activities and even what to wear.
given unrealistic expectations: axious because they expect you to get perfect grades -> stand up for yourself -> they are making the Situation worse and that their expectations are unrealistic.
conflicts and disagreements: part of our lives (cannot escape) -> handle it well; move away from the Situation -> relief from Stress (safe place)
bullying and harassment: everyone the Right to feel safe and be treated with respect -> someone is victimizing you don’t put up with that; if needed find help (parents, school counsellor); Equally be critical of your own behaviour. Treat other people the way, you would like to be treated.
One in five adolescents are not in school
121 million children and adolescents worldwide either did not start school or started it and then droped out. As a result, 175 million young people lack basic literacy skills. Coutries have made some progress in getting children into primary education but on the other hand there are many people who are not able to go to school. The highest out-of-school rates -> Liberia-> poverty
Groups with least access to education: children who live in areas where is conflict or political instability, Child labourer, children with disabilities and girls who live in countries where females are not allowed to go to school. poor countries generally have poor classrooms and inadequate funds for teacher training.
To realize universal education for every child, we need to invest in 3 areas: getting more children into primary school, helping more children to stay in school through the secondary level and improving the quality of learning.
Online Shopping
Since the year 2000 there has been a rapid growth in online Shopping. Also singe the Pandemic in 2020 eben more people buy things online. Reasons: it is convenience to shop in your own home, there is a greater choice that you have & it’s easier to compare prices. Many people also enjoy the excitment of ordering online & the anticipation of waiting for the package to arrive.
Sometimes though, you have to handle the physical object for example clothes. Although you dont know if it will fit you buy it anyway. Thats because we’re used to seeing the same global clothing brands both online and in the high street. Another is that many online clothing retailers have a simple, efficient returns process which makes it easy to send back clothes that dont fit or dont suit you.
Most high-street chains now also have an online store because Customers expect to buy clothes online from their favourite high-street retailers if it isnt convenient to go to a store.
The growth of e-commerce also has negative aspects. include: less face-to-face social interactions, more consumption of unnecessary goods, more Transport Equipment on the road and more pollution. Furthermore, Shopping can become an addiction and the Internet makes it easier for shopaholics to spend freely.
wünschenswert, erstrebene
desirable
Praktikum durchführen
undertaking an internship
hindern
to hamper sth.
verstärkt bestehende Teilung
reinforcing existing divides
zunehmend
increasingly
geschätzt
estimated
oberflächlich
superficially
Arbeiterschaft
workforce
Einsatz
commitment
durchführbare Optionen
viable option
gewinnbringend
lucrative
Voraussetzung
requirement
wichtig
significant
verbunden
associated
begünstigt
advantaged
Hindernis
obstacle
werben
advertise
Last changed2 years ago