Who can be traced back to critical criminology?
Karl Marx
What did Karl Marx believe in?
economic structures and it controls all human relationships
productive forces = _______ and productive reactions = _______
technology; and relationship of people
What 3 elements are important for an industrial system?
Bourgeoise = rich
Proletariat = wage workers
Lumpen Proletariat = live off workers; very bottom
What method did Marx use to look at class struggle?
Dialectic Method
What are the thesis, antithesis, and synthesis of the Dialectic Method?
Thesis = analysis and every idea
Antithesis = existing an opposing argument
Synthesis = merge together and end up with synthesis to come in an argument
Surplus value
key crime element by critical thinkers
enrich owners; workers do more and are paid less. There would be more machinery to maximize profits
what are some key concepts of Globalization?
-Name 3
shifted focus on relations with other countries
large companies established and adapted their products to foreign places
increase in crime due to economic structures
What were 4 laws and color codes that affected the progression of African Americans during the reconstruction?
Slave Patrols
Slave Codes = make sure Black individuals move a certain way; limited freedom
White rule = use of force and violence to keep Black people in their place
Black Codes = color code; criminalized insulting gestures
ex: introducing themselves first to a white person
Furtive Crime = ______
Give one example.
Suspicious/sneaky crime
ex: theft/burglary/arson
Robust Crime = ______
Passion Crime/ Violent crime
ex: mass murder
Who is more common to commit robust crimes?
white people
Unequal protection was how ________was _____
law; and written
Intrumental Violence
improve the financial status of criminal or social
Expressive Violence
acts involve anger/frustration
eros and Thanatos
Eros = life instinct (self-fulfillment)
Thanatos = death instinct (destruction)
What are the 5 types of rape?
serial rapist
acquantist rape
date rape
statutory rape
marital rape
what is rape?
Latin for taking by force
non-consent of sexual activities that is performed either in marriage or non-marriage
define murder
the unlawful killing of a human being with malice aforethought
assault
fear must be something a reasonable person would foresee as threatening to them
battery
actual wrong act of physically harming someone.
child abuse
deliberate action that is harmful to a child's physical, emotional, or sexual well-being
neglect
the failure to provide for a child's basic needs
Premediation
The killing was considered beforehand and suggests that it was motivated by more than a simple desire to engage in an act of violence
deliberation
killing was planned after careful thought rather than carried out on impulse.
What are the 6 type of robberies?
1. Street Robberies (urban areas) -ex: target drug dealers
2. Commercial: targets businesses - ex: banks/liquor stores
3. Private Places: break in homes
4. Association: Meeting someone - ex: meeting at a bar
5. Intimate acquaintance: know the person
6. Car Jacking
what are the 4 types of robbers?
1. Professional: long term commitment
2. Opportunistic: small amount of $; based on opportunity
3. Addict: steal to support addiction
4. Alcoholic: steal while intoxicated or to support unemployment
What 2 things cause hate crimes
1. Political
2. Economic Status
These two factors causes to redirect violence
dabblers
dabbling in hate crime, people are not committed to hate crimes but drift in and out
what are the 3 most common killers?
1. thrill killers: sadist or dominance
2. mission killer: vision to kill or for a cause
3. expedicts: kill for profit or protect themselves from harm
what are the 4 types of killers?
1. Popular
2. Loner
3. Sadist: wish to gain control with humiliation
4. Psychopathic: does not express emotions
Virility Mystique
the belief that males must separate their sexual feelings from their need for love, respect, and affection
Types of murder
First-degree, Premeditation, Deliberation, felony murder, second degree, manslaughter, voluntary or negligent manslaughter, Involuntary manslaughter, infanticide, filicide, and eldercide
Last changed2 years ago