Nephrology

What’s the problem with chronic kidney disease?

What are common treatments? (2)

How many liters of blood gets filtered per day?

Name 3 kidney functions.

——— answer first —————

Which 4 hormones does the kidney produce?

Acute renal failure suddenly or evolving?

Name 3 symptoms.

What’s usually the cause?

Name long-term treatment.

What’s eGFR?

It has to be lower than … for 3 months or more to call it chronic kidney disease.

If the kidney function is lower than …% of normal, we get the first symptoms.

Name the 3 most common causes of CKD.

Name 6 potential problems of renal disease.

Name 4 initially clinical features of cardiovascular disease together with CKD.

Clinical features later in Cardiovascular disease with CKD.

Lass gut sein hahahahahahahah

Name 4 problems that evolve during cardiovascular disease together with CKD.

Which drugs do you have to take for each problem?

Name 4 oral manifestations +2 more if possible in cardiovascular disease with CKD.

4 radiographic signs for renal osteodystrophy.

Results in? (2-3)

What’s cryoprecipitate?

Name indications (main one).

Desmopressin can be used for?

When eGFR is <50ml/min,

which 3 drugs are completely contraindicated?

Which 4 drugs are usually safe? (LA, analgesic, AB, sedative)

Which 3 things need to be monitored (in CKD)?

Appointments in cardiovascular disease + CKD.

How do you have to adjust the anesthesia in cardiovascular disease + CKD?

Name two principal types of dialysis.

Which drug do you need to prescribe in one of the options?

Dialysis patients

When does the dental appointment make the most sense?

What do you need to consider?

They could be carriers of?

Summary

Name 6 potential problems of cardiovascular + CKD

2 key points for dialysis patients.

2 key points for kidney transplant patients.