Asset-based approach - explanation
Accumulation of the value of each asset
-> Individual assets can be valued through any methodology
-> Use for business or groups of assets
Cost-based approach - explanation
Cost to replace the service capacity of the asset
-> Use for individual asset
Problem of the asset approach
Usually does not take into account the value of unidentified assets, such as goodwill
Cost approach - what methods exist
Asset accumulation method
Reproduction cost method
Current costs to recreate identical asset
Replacement cost method
Current costs to recreate asset with equivalent functionality and utility
For what is the asset approach usually used?
Controlling interest in a holding company that mostly has tangible or financial assets
-> Not if noncontrolling interest or business that has goodwill or significant intangibles (only floor value)
What is the main principle of the cost approach?
Substitution principle
What costs would be considered in the cost approach?
Direct
Indirect
Opportunity costs
Entrepreneurial profit
What is the cost approach used for?
Early stage businesses
Tangible assets
Or: Research and development
New real estate
Components of plants
Machinery and equipment
Intangibles (iff market or income not possible)
Cost approach - what about income taxes?
Usually pre-tax: Do not effect costs and do not include an amortization benefit
Replacement cost method - process
Estimation of direct and indirect costs
Add entrepreneurial profit/developer fee
Add estimate opportunity cost (hypothetical CoC)
Deduct estimated obsolescence
Last changed2 years ago