preparation
take some notes and structure your thoughts
collect all the material (arguments and examples) you can to support your opinion
think of possible counterarguments
—> refunting them can be a good way to convince the reader
make an outline to structure your material. It is ideal to start with the weakest argument and end with the strongest
writing: introduction
clarify your topic/concern
make some introductory remarks (raise a question, refer to a current problem, etc.) —> present the issue and attract the readers attention
briefly summarize the point the author makes
writing: main part - arguments
state demonstrate and describe the positive (and negative) effects of a topic/situation by presenting different arguments
present your arguments in one paragraph each (topic sentence)
support your arguments by giving examples (quote famous people or experts, relate your view to other comparable issues, examples from a literary work or a movie)
try to link each paragraph to the following one
writing: conclusion
conclude your comment by summarizing your main arguments and giving your personal view of the situation/problem
relate your final remarks to your introduction (wrap up the topic)
do not introduce any new ideas or arguments
useful phrases
connectives:
although, as…as…, as well, because, but, even if, however, in order to, in spite of, not…either, not until, provide that, since, so that, therefore, unless, whereas, while
adverbs of comment:
actually, after all, apparently, basically, fortunately, frankly, in fact, in my opinion, naturally, unfortunately, obviously, of course, perhaps, possibly, probably, sadly
adverbs of degree:
very, absolutely, almost, at all, at least, completely, drastically, extremely, hardly, most of all, particularly, quite, rarely, rather, really, utterly, virtually
structuring devices: both…and…, consequently, secondly, furthermore, in the end, it is true that…but…, last but not least, on the one hand…on the other hand…, on top of that
Last changed2 years ago