What is a Bond? (Anleihe)
fixed income investement
with coupon, interest payment
and payment of the capital amount at expiry (nominal value)
What is the difference between a share holder and a bnd holder?
the bondholder has not a part of the company he/she only gives the company money
Which are fundamental bond categories?
maturities
issuer
credit rating
securitized or ot (with for example mortage)
mode of interest payment ( fixed or variable —> Libor)
What is important to know about bond with a fixed interest payment?
most of the bond traded are fixed interest bonds
anually or semiannually payment structure
What is important to know about zero coupon bonds?
no periodic interest payment
discount security
100% redemption on maturity
Which two kinds of issuer are there in the bond market?
public debtor ( Government, supra nationals, world bank)
private debtor ( corporates, financials, banks)
What is a option bond?
authorize the holder to draw fresh stocks or bonds from the issuer with set terms within a certain period of time
constist of the actual bond and warrants
warrants can be traded seperatly
What is a convertible bond?
guarantees the bond holder to swap the bond into shares
with conversion the bond no longer exist
predetermined conditions in which time the bond can be converted
the conversion rate is also specified
What are sliding interest rate bonds?
different coupons during the time
two interest rates are chossen / one high and one low
interest incresed or decresed on an annully basis
Aim is to reallocate interest income to tax free price gains
What are bonds with variable interest?
lso known as floaters
setting of the interest on the basis of the euribor 3, 6 or 9 months
What are reverse floater bonds?
in contrary to the normal variable interest floater the reverse floater decrease if the euribor eg. is increasing and vice versa
What are the effects of changes of the interest rates on bond investments?
They effect the bond price (increasing yield reduce the bond price and vice versa)
they influence the reinvestment return (increasing yields improve the reinvestment return)
Last changed2 years ago