At the moment
Corona crisis
Russian war
USA (6 points)
Worlds largest national economy and leading global trader
Mine raw materials: cotton, gold, gas, medical Instruments/ import technical equipment, cars, computers,
Government doesn’t involve, no social security system
Lower taxes
Rely on yourself
Night-watchman state = provides citizens with military, police, court = protecting from theft, fraud, aggression - enforcing property laws
The roaring twenties
New inventions
Too many products, prices went down
The recession was characterised by the extreme deflation - 18%
Unemployment rate
Great Depression: 25%
Corona Crisis: 20%
Economic stimulus
Great Depression: no immediate stimulus
Corona Crisis: stimulus, FED, security system for banks
Duration
Great Depression: a decade; downward spiral; rise in nationalism
Corona Crisis: temporary, pent up-demand; forced shutdown; rise in nationalism, extremism
Relief measures
Great Depression: new deal - Roosevelt = “social security system“
Corona Crisis: Trump, didn’t support the states, stoped PED payment to the WHO
Consumers buy, what business is selling
Deflation
C. Hold on to their cash
Prices will be cheaper
Inflation
C. Spend money because prices will rise tomorrow
Stable 2%
Diagram
(Effect on the politics)
Pent-up demand
Describes a rapid increase in demand for service or products, usually following a period of subdued spending
Consumers tend to hold off, making purchases during a recession, building up a backlog of demand that is unleashed when signs of recovery emerge
New deal
Aimed at promoting economic recovery, and putting Americans back to work through federal activism
New Federal agencies attempted to control agricultural production, stabilize wages and prices, and create a vast public works program for the unemployed
Last changeda year ago