Lecture 1

It was made 4.54 BYA

What gases that composed atmosphere

What is the most abundant gas in the atmosphere?

It is the simplest member of alkane series of hydrocarbon.

It has a pungent small and most abundant alkaline gas

It is the cheapest and most abundant noble gas.

It utilizes photosynthesis, RNA, and oxidative phosphorylation.

These are the optimal sites for chemicals to begin life.

It is the 1st requirement of life.

Rock like structure; earliest fossil; seen in volcanic sites

Created oldest fossils; found in places of hypersaline solution.

Initial living being; composes of fatty acid bilayer vesicle; useful tool to understand any living cellular system (formation, evolution, replication, metabolism); KEY to origin of life; allows investigates chemical processes

It forms at low concentraions from CO and H2; it must concentrated with heat and time

Blood cells

Kupffer cells

Hoffbauer cellsCells

Dust cells

It gains simplest energy system (Carbon Monoxide - Methane/Adenosine Triphosphate Energy Sysstem)

It generates ATP

Simple Life - 1: Uses _________, expels __________, and generates _________

It allows the generation of cytidine triphosphate (CTP), uridine triphosphate (UTP), and guanosine triphosphate (GTP)

It allows ATP to power future enzymes and present ribozyme reactions

It involves polymeriztion of amino acids to make oligopeptides and protein

2nd evolution step: what is the result of having high energy radiation and ion poly condensation?

2nd evolution step: True or false. Controlled exposure to heat at 165 C will will cause proteins to polymerize to amino acids

2nd evolution step: it induce peptide polymerization with the assistance of clay materials

2nd evolution step: what will be generated when condensation of amino acids in ammonia at 160 C happened?

2nd evolution step: In what setting where amino acids were converted into their peptides?

2nd evolution step: What will be produced when the gas discharged from volcanoes that was caused by the presence of carbon disulfide?

2nd evolution step: How polymerization of amino acids was possible?

2nd evolution step: What amino acids from primitive environment polymerized using?

2nd evolution step: What will form when clay and water subjected to cyclic variations in temperature?

2nd evolution step: What will form in prebiotic era when thermal condensation of glycine happened in fluctuating clay environment?

It is multistep evolutionary event involving the activation of RNA-dependent RNA translation in the simple life-form.

3rd evolutionary step: determination of the genetic code

3rd evolutionary step: synthsis of amino acids tRNAS

3rd evolutionary step: activation of translation using ribozymes to substitute for the specific aminoacyl tRNA synthetasesSi

3rd evolutionary step: synthesis of aminoacyl tRNA synthetases

3rd evolutionary step: RNA is coded for the synthesized proteins

3rd evolutionary step: active synthesis of amino acids and proteins occurs

3rd evolutionary step: RNA is placed in chromosomes inside the cellular nucleoid

3rd evolutionary step: cells make enzymes and use them and ribozymes for the Calvin cycle; also it uses CO2 and ATP from the carbon monoxide energy cycle to make glucose