legal tradition
Rechtskreis
to construe
auslegen
Equity
one of two branches of Anglo-American common law, developed to balance the shortcomings of common law and its writ-system
is focused on fairness and justice in the individual case at hand rather than using specific previous court decisions as a source of law
Countries with hybrid legal system
South Africa
Scotland
States/Regions with Civil Law in Common Law Country
Quebec
Louisiana
Synonym for provision
rule
Construction
Auslegung
Ius Commune
law that developed from rediscovered Corpus Iuris Civilis
Unjust enrichment
ungerechtfertigte Bereicherung
jurisprudence
Rechtsphilosophie
conflict of laws
Internationales Privatrecht
tortious liability
deliktische Haftung
Neutral area of law
comparative law, legal history and legal philosophy
primary and secondary sources of law
primary are binding legal rules (eg statutes)
secondary are just helpful within process of analyzing a legal prblem (eg textbooks)
bye-law
kommunale Satzung
auch ordinance
directive
EU-Richtlinie
regulation
Rechtsverordnung (allg. + US)
statutory instrument
Rechtsverordnugn (UK)
doctrine
Literatur, Schrifftum
treatise
Lehrbuch (umfangreich)
to confer
übertragen
apply mutatis mutandis
analog anwenden
to abrogate
außer Kraft setzen (Gesetz)
appellate
Berufungs-
framework law
statute describing extent to which Executive may exercise legislative power
stare decisis
common law principle that a court is bound by cases already rendered by a higher court in same jurisdiction
holding
part of reasoning of a judgment that constitutes a legal principle applied or developed in this specific case (“ratio decidendi” in Engl)
distinguishing
process of comparing court decisions already rendered in similar cases in order to find out and subsequently argue in court that this argue in court that this particular case is or is not a binding precedent for the case currently pending
persuasive authority
source of law that carries some authoriative weight but that does not bind a court
bill
Gesetzesentwurf
Last changeda year ago