Bacterial cells differ from eukaryotic cells by
For bacteria are typical the following properties
For cytoplasmic membrane of bacteria is typical the following
For the bacterial peptidoglycan cell wall is typical the following
Cell wall of Gram-positive bacteria contains / can contain the following
Cell wall of Gram-negative bacteria contains
The outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria
The cell wall of acid-fast bacteria contains
The acid-fast cell wall is responsible for
Bacterial capsule
Capsule is an important virulence factor of the following bacteria
Mark the Gram-positive bacterial genera
Mark the Gram-negative bacterial genera
Mark bacteria not stainable by the Gram stain and containing lipopolysaccharide
Mark Gram-positive bacteria, which form branching filaments
To the strongly acid-fast bacteria belong
To the curved and helical bacteria with external flagellae belong
To the Gram-negative non-fermenting bacteria belong
To important factors supporting the biofilm formation belong
Biofilm
The presence of biofilm is typical for
For bacteria in biofilm is characteristic that they
In the human body, the antibiotic therapy is more successfully survived by
Sporulation of bacteria
Bacterial spores
Spore-forming bacteria
Bacteriocins
Bacterial genome
Replication, transcription and translation in the bacterial cells
Horizontal transfer of bacterial genes
Transduction
Transformation
Plasmids
Conjugation
Sex-pillus is a structure used by bacteria
Plasmids may in bacterial cell determine
Bacteriophages
Lysogenic conversion of bacterial cell
Phage therapy
The following are related to the pathogenicity of a microorganisms
Virulence of microorganism
The iniciation of human infectious disease is supported by
Virulence factors of bacteria
To the factors of virulence and to their functions belong
The function of mucociliary epithelium is damaged by
Lipopolysacharid (LPS)
Endotoxin of Gram-negative bacteria (LPS)
Protein-A
Bacterial exotoxins have the following features
Mark the toxins with superantigen properties
To the enterotoxins belong
Enterotoxins are usually produced by the following bacteria
Non-inflammatory type of diarrhoea is caused by the following toxins
Toxic shock may be caused by
On the tissue destruction of the host organism participate
Lytic effect on the host cell have
Mark the correct pairs
The process of sterilisation
Sterilisation can be achieved by application of
At the doctor office, the following can be used for sterilisation
Disinfection
The following can be used for disinfection
To the disinfectants belong
Antiseptics
To the antiseptic agents belong
Infectious diseases and their sources
Mark the bacteria that cause zoonoses
Mark the bacteria that cause anthroponoses
Mark the bacteria that cause sapronoses
Mark the bacteria that commonly cause endogenous infections
Mark the typical agents of nosocomial infections
The following agents are transmissible by alimentary way
The following microorganisms are transmitted by direct faecal-oral way
By contaminated water or by contaminated aerosol are transmitted
The following bacteria may be spread by contact with contaminated soil
The following bacteria are transferred by contaminated hands, items and surfaces
The following bacteria can be transmitted transplacentally
The following bacteria can be transmitted perinatally
The following bacteria are sexually transmitted
The following bacteria are / can be transmitted by arthropods
The following diseases are typically transmitted by respiratory droplets
The following bacteria can be transmitted by contaminated dust
The following microbes are transmissible by contact with warm-blooded animals
For local infection is typical that
Long-lastingly persisting infection is typical for
Direct microbiologic diagnostics of infectious disease is based on
Biologic material sampling
Bacteriologic transport media
Macroscopic evaluation of the biologic sample
To the samples routinely examined by microscopy belong
The following is applied during Gram staining
The following is applied during Ziehl-Neelsen staining
Hot concentrated solution of malachite green is used for
Burri method
Giemsa staining can be used for
Cultivation of clinical sample is performed in order to
The following bacteria can cause beta-haemolysis on blood agar
To the rapid methods of microbiologic diagnostics belong
Susceptibility to antimicrobial drugs
Streptococci
Streptococcus pyogenes can cause
Rheumatic fever (RF) and acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis (GN)
To the laboratory diagnostics of post-streptococcal non-suppurative diseases belong
The following is characteristic for non-group-A of beta-haemolytic streptococci
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Viridans streptococci
Enterococci
Staphylococci
Staphylococcus aureus
The following agents are usually effective in the therapy of infections caused by MRSA
Coagulase-negative staphylococci
Bacillus anthracis
Anthrax
Bacillus cereus
Listeria monocytogenes
Listeria and listeriosis
Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae (part I)
Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae (part II)
Nocardiae
Nocardia and nocardiosis
Actinomyces species I
Actinomyces species II
Corynebacteria
Corynebacterium diphtheriae, diphtheric toxin and diphtheria
Enterobacteriales
Escherichia coli
Salmonella
Non-typhoid salmonellae
Microbiologic diagnostics of salmonelloses
Typhoid salmonellae, typhoid and paratyphoid fever
Microbiologic diagnostics of typhoid fever
Shigella
Yersinia enterocolitica
Yersinia pestis and plague
Vibrio cholerae
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Campylobacter spp.
Campylobacter spp. and campylobacteriosis
Diagnostics of campylobacterioses
Helicobacter pylori and H. heilmannii
Helicobacter pylori
Diagnostics and therapy of helicobacter-caused gastritis
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