Introduction
Speaker + his/her position
when, what occasion, whom the speech was delivered
theme/topic
purpose of the speech (briefly)
Main Body
outline the structure
summarize main arguments
quote examples of stylistic devices + strategies + function
Conclusion
sum up
put into historical context (if necessary)
personal opinion if speech succeeds in fullfilling objectives
Personal pronoun
Personal pronomen
-> personal relationship
Direct adress
Anrede
-> reader = involved
Rhethorical question
Rhethhorische frage
-> attentin; thinking
Reference/Allussion
Referenz
-> connection
Alliteration
-> underlines idea
False - dilemma
Only 2 possible solutions to a problem
-> offers simple solution
Tense
Zeitform
-> will-future (urgency)
Ideographs
impression on having a clear meaning
-> sense of shared meaning
Positively/ negatively connoted words
positive/ negative wörter
Comparatives / Superlatives
vergleich
-> emotions
Register
formelle sprache
-> formal = serious; informal = easy to grasp
Parataxis/ hypotaxis
paratax/ hypotax
-> drums idea inti minds (P); room for explanation (H)
Repetition
Wiederholung
Enumeration
Aufzählung
Anaphora
Anapher
-> attention to idea
Prallelism
Parallelismus
-> emphasises idea
Climax
Klimax
-> captures attention
Metaphor
Metapher
-> new insight
Similie
Vergleich
-> ‘‘like’’ & ‘‘as’’
Personification
Personifikation
-> arouses awarness
Decleration of independence
1776
‘‘all men are created equal’’ only apllied to white property owners
Civil War
1861-1865
Main issue was slavery. Victory led to the abolition of slavery (13th amendment 1865)
Jim Crow laws & ku klux klan
Enforces racial segregation and denied black people basic rights; widespread voilence and lynchings
Civil rights movement
1950s-1960s
led by marthin luther king jr (peaceful protests) and Malcom X (more radical)
Key laws:
Cicil Rights Act (1964): Ended Segregation
Voting rights act (1965): removed barriers to black voting
Fair housing act (1968): banned housing discrimination
Black lives matter
2013-present
protests against police violence and systematic racism
Last changed16 days ago