Cardset

innovation is the process of developping and implementing new ideas, products, or services that bring value and improve upon and improve upon existing ones.

it involves finding new and creative solutions to problems and challenges, and often requires advance in technology, knowlege, or other resources

meeting the needs of the market, economy, society

it can creat jobs, improve quality, reduce cost, increasing spped and relaiblity

• new developments in materials and processes

• market and product research and assessment

• modernization and competitive advantages

• entrepreneurs

• global demand increases and shifts

• use of fossil fuels and other natural resorce

• development of energy and resource efficent technologys

• increased implementation of renewable energy

• efficient and reliable domestic appliances

• improvements in public and workplace safety

• healthier working enviroments

• make new process, technologies, materials fit for perpose

• reducing product failer rates

• improving performance over existing products

• product testing in a user enviroment

• refining production processes

• development of new materials, manufacturing methodes and technologies

• virtual modeling

• rapid prototuping (3D printing)

• prototype production

• in house testing

• market testing

• production line set up

• quality assurance

low carbon technologies refer to technologies and processes that have lower greenhouse gas emission or carbon footprints compared to traditional technologies.

these technologies are becoming increasingly important in the context of climate change as reducing greenhouse gas emissions is essential to mitigating the impacts of climete change

• climate change policy and drivers: the policies, regulations, market incentives that encorage the adoption of low carbon technologies.

• Carbon capture: the process of capturin and storing carbon dioxide emisions from power plants or other indestrial processes, rather then relesing them into the atmosphere. this can be done through a variety of methodes, such as capturing carbone deoxide at the point of emission and injecting it into underground geological formations

• renewable energies

• waste to energy

• solar

• wind turbine

• hydroelectric power

• bioenergy

• geothermal

• wast to energy

• reduce green house gas emissions

• improved air quality

• energy security

• economic opportunities: new jobs, attract investment

• resource efficiency: more sustainable, secure, prosperous future

• incineration

• pyrolysis

• gasification

• landfill

• incineration

• pyrolysis

• gasification

• anarobic digestion

• hydrogen application

  
  

• engaging stakeholders

• the site identification process and planning

• practical issues: cost of the technology, the availability of the technology, technical feasibilty

• sustainable technologies; minimize their enviromental impact

• the advantages and disadvantages of low carbon technology

• feedback clarity: clear communication… build trust and support

Virtual reality is a computer simulation of an image or enviroment with which a user can interact where augmented reality superimposees a compater- generated image on a user’s view of the real world, providing a composite view

• product design: augmented and virtual reality can help in the development and design of products by providing a virtual enviroment for testing and prototyping, enabling designers to visualise and manipulate objects in 3D space, and providing an immersive experiance for consumers to interact with products

• sensen and automation augmented and virtual reality in industry: can help in development of sesnsen and automation tech, enhance human-robot interactions, provide real-time monitoring of processes,and improve safety

• domestic uses: enhance entertainment experiences, provide immersive learning enviroments, enable remote communcation and collabration

• training and similation

• product design

• maintenance and repair

• quality control

• remote assistance

• increased efficincy

• reduce cost

• improve safety

• encancy collabration

the use of computer and internet based tools, systems, applications to manage, analyse, communicate information

• computing hardware and software

• data management and analysis tools

• networking and communication

• cloud computing

• mobile technologies

• social media and collaboration tools

• inreased connactivitiy

• access to information

• online commerce

• social media

• remote work

• simulation and modelling

• data managment and analysis

• 3D printing

• internet of things (IoT)

• artificial intelagent (AI) and mechine learning (ML)

• econmic impact: change the way goods, serviece are produced, distributed and consumed

• social impact: changed the way people intract

• political impact: the way gov, political system operate

• culture impact: the way people understand, partisipat

• enviromental impact: the way natural resource are been used and waste in managed

• ethical impact; raised new eithical questions about privacy, security, and intellectual property

• health impact; the way people access healthcare information and services

is a model of delivering computing services over the internet— (servers, storage, databases, networking, software, analytics, intellignce). the clould offer fster innovstion, flexible resource and economies of scale

• simulation and modelling; reduce the need for high-performance local computing resorces

• data managment and analysis; store, process, analyse large amount of data

• collaboration and communication;no need for physical meet

• software and tool access; reduce the need for expensive local software installations

• storage backup; protect their data, projects in secure, reliable, accessible enviroment

• Infrastructure:Provides virtualized computing resources such as servers, storage and networking; it allows users to scale resources without maintaining physical hardware, such as amazon web services, Microsoft azure, google cloud.

• Platforms:Offers a development environment for building, testing and deploying applications; it includes tools, databases, and middleware for streamline application development, such as google app engine, Microsoft azure app services, AWS elastic beanstalk.

• Software: Delivers software applications over the internet without local installation; allowing users to access applications through a web browser, usually on a subscription bases, such as google drive, Microsoft 365, dropbox, zoom.

• Benefits: Its cost-effective due to the reduced need for hardware and maintenance, its scalable due to easily adiesside trom an former tin emer connection, it allows remote work and real-time teamwork on shared documents.

• cost savings, increased efficincy, scalablility

• cloud platforms can be used for storage and processing, provid wide range of computing resources and services

• grid comuting and cloud computing are often compared, cloud computing is more flexible and cost effective

• public cloud; owned by third-party companies, used for small sacle projects

• private cloud; owned and operated by single organisation, designed to meet their spicific need. grater control, pravicy

• community cloud; operated by group of organisation with common interest such as goverment agencies or group of universties. secuirty like privet public cloud benifit like sheared resources and economies of scale

• hybrid cloud; combanation of privite and public clouds that are used to meet specific needs. cost effective of public and security like privite. used (both on-demand resources) and (specialised infastructure)