Phonemes
The smallest meaning differentiating Unit of Sound
Caregiver speech
When a Child adopts a speech style from someone who they spend a lot of time with
extra loudness
Repetition
Simplified words
Dialect
Varieties of a Language that differ in Systematic way’s
phonetic
Lexical
Syntactic
Accent
Regional differences in pronunciation
Denotation
Decriptive meaning, objective meaning
Connotation
Variable, subjective, often emotional part of meaning
Old vs new englisch
Old english: complex grammar, phonetic speach (talking like writing), only germanic words
New english: simple grammar, non phonetic talking, mix of germanic, french and latin words
Derivation
Example: uncontrollable, befriended
Componds
adj.+adj. , n+n , n+adj. , adj.+n , v+n
Acronyms
NATO TV
Blends
Smog, motel
Clipping
Ad, Prof. , App
Backformation
To edit, to babysit
Phases of language
Cooing 6 weeks
Babbling 6 month
Single words 12 month
Two word utterances 18 month
Overgeneralization
Applying general rules in cases where it does not apply
Overextention
Using a word to refer to more objects than is usual
Direct vs indirect speech act
Form Function
Imperative Request, order
Interogative Question
Declarative Statement
When form and function are matching its a direct speech act
Last changeda day ago