Describe the use of Condoms.
Description
A thin sheath that is placed over the shaft of the penis (male condom) or in the vaginal canal (female condom) prior to sexual intercourse
Acts as a physical barrier between penile, vaginal, and/or anal secretions
Contraindication: latex allergy for latex condoms
Complications: unintentional pregnancy or infection due to breakage (usually related to incorrect use)
Describe the use of a diaphragm.
Dome-shaped latex, metal, or plastic device that holds spermicide
Placed into the anterior and posterior fornix of the vagina prior to sexual intercourse; must be kept in place for 6 hours after intercourse
Prevents passage of semen into the cervix
Contraindications: cervical anomalies or abnormalities (e.g., infection, malignancy), spermicide or latex allergy
Complication: toxic shock syndrome (use for ≥ 24 hours is not recommended)
Describe the cervical cap.
Cup shaped latex, metal, or plastic device that holds spermicide
Placed over the base of the cervix; inserted up to ∼ 8 hours before sexual intercourse and must be removed after 48 hours
Prevents passage of semen into the cervical canal
Contraindications: cervical anomalies or abnormalities, spermicide or latex allergy
Complication: toxic shock syndrome, cervical erosion (resulting in spotting)
Describe the use of sponge.
Foam disk containing spermicidal fluid; activated by moistening with tap water and gently squeezing before inserting into the vagina
Inserted up to 24 hours before intercourse; should not be worn > 30 hours
Prevents entry of semen into the cervix and has spermicidal effects
Contraindications: cervical anomalies or abnormalities, spermicide allergy
Complication: vaginal irritation, toxic shock syndrome (rare)
Describe the use of spermicide.
Foams or jellies that are inserted into the vagina prior to sexual intercourse
The active ingredient disrupts surface membranes → spermicidal effect
Contraindication: spermicide allergy
Complication: vaginal irritation
Zuletzt geändertvor 2 Jahren