Describe the prevalence.
Hypertension affects between approximately one-third and one-half of adults in the US.
Primary hypertension: accounts for ∼ 90% of cases of hypertension in adults and prevalence is increasing in children and adolescents. [1][4][10]
Secondary hypertension: accounts for ∼ 10% of cases of hypertension in adults [1]
Prevalence increases with age: Approximately 65–75% of adults develop hypertension by 65–74 years of age. [11]
Rates are highest in African American individuals, followed by white individuals, and lowest in Asian American and Hispanic individuals. [8][12][13][14]
∼ 60–87% of overweight and ∼ 73–95% of obese patients are affected.
Describe the sex distribution.
♂ > ♀ below 65 years of age
After menopause, prevalence increases in women.
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