AIS
Automatic Identification System
ALRS
Admirality List of Radio Signals: six volumes covering all maritime communications
ATIS
Automatic Transmitter Identification System: for use in European inland waterways (opp: RAINWAT)
Broadcast
Sending a message without specifying a recepient
BTS
British Summer Time: daylight savings time, GMT+1
CGOC
Coastguard Operations Center
Coast radio station
Any maritime radio station ashore, including coastguard stations
CROSS
Cenre Régional Opérationnel de Surveillance et Sauvetage (French equivalent of a British CGOC)
Dual-watch
The facility on a radio to monitor two channels at the same time (usually set to Ch 16 and another)
Duplex
A channel which transmits on one frequency and receives on another
DSC
Digital Selective Calling: direct call of another radio via the MMSI
EPIRB
Emergency Position Indicating Radio Beacon
ETA
Estimated Time of Arrival
ETD
Estimated Time of Departure
FM
Frequency Modulation
GMT
Greenwich Mean Time
GPS
Global Positioning System
IMO
International Maritime Organization
INMARSAT
Inmarsat plc, a UK company (originaly the international mobile satelite organization)
ITU
International Telecommunication Union: an agency f the UN responsible for issues concerning information and communication technologies
LW
Long Wave
MCA/MCGA
Maritime and Coastguard Agency
MMSI
Maritime Mobile Service Identity
MRCC
Maritime Rescue Coordination Centre (old term for CGOC)
MSI
Maritime Safety Information
NAVAREA
Geographic areas for which governments are responsible for navigation and wather warnings (UK government is responsible for Navarea 1)
Navtex
Navigational Telex: for navigation and weather warnings and forecasts
NMEA
National Maritime Electronics Association: standard interface for connecting electronic devices suc as GPS, radar and chart plotters
NMOC
National Maritime Operations Centre
Ofcom
UK’s office of communications
PLB
Personal Locator Beacon
PTT
Press to transmit (button)
RAINWAT
Regional Arrangement on Telecommunication Service on Inland Waterways: applicable on the continent
RIB
Rigid Inflatable Boat
RX
Abbreviated form of “Receive”
RYA
Royal Yachting Association
SAR
Search and Rescue
SART
Search and Rescue Transponder
Scan
Setting on a VHF radio to monitor several (or all) channels. Can be set to scan all selected channels in turn (“memory scan”) or to monitor Ch 16 between each selected channel (“priority scan”)
Semi-duplex
The radio uses one aerial to switch between two frequencies on one channe
Simplex
A channel which transmits and receives on the same frequency
SOLAS
Safety of Life at Sea
Squelch
Suppresses background interference
Tri watch
Like dual watch but monitoring Ch 16 and two other channels
TK
Abbreviated form of Transmit or Transmission
UKCG
UK Coastguard
UTC/UT
Coordinated Universal Time or Universal Time
VHF
Very High Frequency
VTS
Vessel Traffic Service
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