Love in English literature
Titanic: Jack and Rose - history
Romeo and Juliet - tragic love affair
Harry Potter: Ron and Hermione - soulmates
Brokebackmountains - Jack and Ennis - gay
The thorn Birds: Ralph and Maggie - forbidden love
The Fault in our stars: Hazel and Gus - illnes
Places to find a partner
Party, school, uni, workplace, hobbies, social media
Sozial media
Pro:
shy - easy contact
24/7
Multiple choice
Familiar with new partner’s life
Not cringe, if doesn’t work out
Contra:
catfish
Money
First encounter = disappointment
Qualities of a love partner
intelligent
Supportive
Sense of humour
Listening
Open-minded
Communicative
Organized
Independent
Healthy
Frank, sincere
Plot structure
Exposition
Rising action
Climax = turning point
Falling action
Catastrophe
Literary devices
Themes
Motifs
Symbols
Protagonist
Antagonist
Setting
Genre
Allusions
Style
Point of view
Tone
Foreshadowing
Metaphors and symbols
= the fundamental and often universal ideas explored in a literary work
The forcefulness of love
Love as a cause of violence
The individual vs. Society
The inevitability of fate
Love
Sex
Violence
Youth
Fate
The forcefulness of love (theme)
most famous love story in the English literary tradition
Love = most important and dominant theme, the overriding theme
Intense passion springs up at first sight
Violent, ecstatic, overpowering force that supercedes all other values, loyalties, emotions
Lovers and driven to defy their social world:
Families
Friends
Ruler
Not a dainty version of emotions
Times har to describe
The families are presented = enmity
The first meaning of Romeo and Juliet = party at capuletti house
Balcony scene
Falling in love, secret marriage (nurse and priest)
Climax
Romeo kills Tybalt, he is exiled, banishment
Wedding night
Juliet is engaged to Paris, pretending to die
Romeo kills Paris and himself, she dies too = missunderstanding
getting engaged
Society standards: man kneels, blessing from the father, ring
Here: juliet proposes
Modern times, women married early at shakespears’s times (1595)
Expectations - sexual encounter
Lark
= dawn, light = harsh reality
Nightingale
Night, darkness = safety of the night
Changes in language
constantly adapting and changing reflecting our changing lives, experiences, cultures
Change enables us to accommodate new ideas, inventions and technologies
Not just the words change, the way in which we use them can shift too
Reasons:
Trade and migration
Technology and new inventions
New meanings
Trade and migration (reason for changes in the language)
cultures interact (globalisation), mix and trade = language shifts to accommmodate the changes
Loanword: words borrowed from other languages
E.G: Avatar, tsunami, sudoku
Technlogy and new inventions (reason for changes in the language)
describing things, that didn’t exist before
Sometime fusion of two existing words = portmanteau words
E.g: blog (web + log), selfies, podcasts, carbon footprint, email (electonic + mail)
Old words acquiring new meanings (reason for changes in the language)
E.g “nice“ = from ‘foolish’ to ‘shy‘, to ‘dainty‘, to ‘delightful‘, ‘giving pleasure or satisfaction‘
mouse, surf, web
Shakespaers’s language
Sentence structure = longer sentences
Meaning of the word: Mutiny = fight (now: rebellion)
Grammar = doth - does
Dost thou love me? - Do you love me
Graphic novel
nice pictures, illustrations help to understand, imagine
Attract young people
Language
Con:
distraction - pictures might Tahoe you away from the story
Not the original language? - simplifying
Can’t use the imagination
No stage/author remarks, directions
More expensive
Less aesthetic
Would Shakespear agree?
Movie
Baz Luhrmann
Leonardo DiCaprio
Claire Danes
Modern attractions with Romeo and Juliet
Hause of juliet in Verona
Secretaries of juliet
Juliets grave in Verona
Westside story
Books, plays, movies..
Prologue in Romeo and Juliet
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