Learning with VR Pro?
increased task performance
higher learning motivation
spatial knowledge presentation allows for visualization and analysis of complex learning contents
direct and explicit audiovisual demonstration achieves implicit learning
Learning with VR Contra?
short exposure times only (zB wegen Cybersickness)
strong social isolation while using the system
except for social VR
Learning with AR Pro?
more learning motivation
better task performance
more interaction
-> direct and spatial application of learning contents
-> AR learning environments can be designed to especially suit the requirements of special needs education
Tangible AR?
less cognitive load
better work on learning material
better usability
-> mental skills and collaboration
Learning with AR Contra?
attention tunneling
difficulties with handling
negative effect on learning outcomes for certain learners
Behaviorism Core Aspects?
individual learning process is a black box and focuses on feedback
learning through positive or negative reinforcement
repetition of the learning contents
Behaviorism in Digital Applications?
rewards: highscores, experience points, new equipment
punishments: reducing the durability of a player’s equipment, simulating an injury slowing down a player
episodic gameplay: short challenges that can be repeated quickly
Cognitivism?
leads to the development of internal cognitive structures
guided by a specific problem that motivates learners
controlled by a tutorial and subsequent challenges leading to application of learning content
underlying principles and results of player actions need to be explicitly presented in an audiovisual way
difficulty has to be adjusted to match the learning effect
Constructivism?
individual knowledge construction process being caused by the experience of specific situations
open world setting with a plethora of interaction possibilities
exploration can initiate the learning process by creating specific situations
agent interacting with the player and initiating a reflection can substitute for the social aspect
Optimal learning requires..?
a high motivation to tackle and
to repeat training exercises that
require preexisting knowledge and
provide immediate feedback
Knowledge?
procedural knowledge
reflects motor or cognitive skills
describes HOW an action can be performed
declarative knowledge
consists of information, facts, methods and principles
describes WHAT a subject is
Zuletzt geändertvor 10 Monaten