Mass Transfer in and at Membranes

Models of Membranes (Semi-empirical)

Flow through capillaries: Hagen-Poiseuille equation

Flow through pores: Carman-Kozeny equation

Transport Regimes in Porous Media

Effects Reducing the Driving Force

Design Techniques to enhance Membrane Performance

Design Techniques (Tabelle)

Feed Channel Spacers

Summary of Mass Transfer IN Membranes

The limiting flux in Electrodialysis and Ultrafiltration

Concentration Polarisation