Mass Transfer in and at Membranes

Models of Membranes (Semi-empirical)

Flow through capillaries: Hagen-Poiseuille equation

Transport Regimes in Porous Media

Effects Reducing the Driving Force

Design Techniques to enhance Membrane Performance

Flow through pores: Carman-Kozeny equation

Design Techniques (Tabelle)

Feed Channel Spacers

Summary of Mass Transfer IN Membranes

The limiting flux in Electrodialysis and Ultrafiltration

Concentration Polarisation