Why need User Involvement?
1. Better and quicker understand users’ needs
2. Users as productive resource in software lifecycles
3. Give users a voice and avoid frustration
Favored user classes
“main users” of product
their satisfaction closely aligned with achieving products business objective
Disfavored user classes
users who are “not supposed to use” product for legal, security or safety reasons
e.g. user who might stolen a bank info
Indirect users
“wont use your application”
access data or services through
other applications or reports
e.g. product installer or integration into website
The product champion approach
is a person who takes an inordinate interest in seeing that process or product is fully developed and marketed
each Product Champion represents one user class
have clear view of new system
effective communicators
e.g. major customers, beta testers, community leads, product owners…
Expectations from product champions
Planning
Refine the scope and limitations of the product
Requirements
Input on requirements from other users
Develop usage scenarios, use cases, and user stories
Validation and verification
Review requirements and provide real test data
Conduct beta or user acceptance testing
User aids
Contribute to training materials and system demonstrations
Evaluate and prioritize defect corrections and enhancements
Change management
Evaluate impact of changes on users and processes
Personas
is a placeholder for “fictional representative“ of user class
include
social and demographic characteristics
behavioral patterns
peferences
annoyances
stories
How personas helpful?
sonsidering the goals, desires and limitation of user class
used when representative is “not abailable“
Crowdsourcing Requirements:
Continuous user involvement in software lifecycles
1. Revolutionize the role of users in software lifecycles
2. Dissolve the boundaries to software engineers
3. Make software processes and systems social
Challenges
Scalability issues
Manual analysis infeasible with more users; informal data hard to process.
Need tools to filter, analyze, and aggregate feedback.
Contribution quality
Unpredictable information quality without professional support.
Misunderstandings and inconsistent user terminology.
Zuletzt geändertvor 6 Monaten