Predicate nominative
A noun or pronoun that redefines the subject (i.e. She was a genius)
Modal auxillary
Verbs that give conditions to other verbs (i.e. could, shall, can)
Preposition
A word that begins a prepositional phrase, which can augment nouns or noun phrases. (i.e. about, above, across, etc.)
Interjection
An exclamation that breaks gramattical structure. (i.e. Yikes!)
Article
A word that identifies a noun (i.e. a, an, the)
Verbals
Verbals are verbs that are not used as verbs (i.e. running is fun, the broken chair remains, I want to live)
Dangling participle
A participle that does not describe the subject correctly. (i.e. Running away, the car drove slowly forwards)
Gerund
A verb used as a noun. (i.e. Running)
Infinitive
A verb preceded by ‘to,’ the basic form of a verb. (i.e. to drive)
Subordinate clause
A clause that does not form a full sentence. (i.e. I went to the store, which was entertaining.)
Run-on-sentence
A sentence with incorrectly punctuated clauses. (i.e. He ran very fast and she danced beautifully)
Comma splice
A section where two clauses are joined by a comma without any conjunctions. (i.e. I like this day, it is good.)
Active and passive voice
Active voice is when the subject does something, passive voice is when the subject has something done to it. (I run/ She got ran over)
Subjective/Objective case
Subjective is when the pronoun is used as a subject (i.e. He did that). Objective is when the it forms the direct or indirect object. (i.e. I handed her a bag)
Transitive/Intransitive verbs
Transitive verbs require a direct object, intransitive verbs don’t. (i.e. I ate that cake/ She jumped)
Subjuntive mood
Hypothetical situations (i.e. What if I jumped off a cliff today?)
What is an example of faulty tense and subject-verb agreement?
He left tomorrow
What is an example of pronoun-antecedent disagreement?
Jimmy left their home.
What is an example of faulty parallelism?
Jimmy left, then jumped, and sighed,
Define anaphora
Repetition in triads (i.e. I will live, I will laugh, and I will love.)
Define isocolon
Repetition of similarly sized phrases. (i.e. I need to be loved, but I want to be known.)
Hasty, unqualified, or faulty generalization
Based on insufficient information, possibly inaccurate and unobjective
Appeal to sympathy
Sympathy instead of objective truth
Post Hoc
(Cause and effect) If A occured after B, then B caused A. It is assumed that B caused A, even if the two are unrelated.
False analogy
Conflating two things as one without correct correlation
Ad Homenim
(Poisioning the well) Attacking the person seperate from their beliefs.
Contradictory Premesis
Inconsistent premesis for the statement, leading to impossible conclusions
Sample size
A small sample set that may not represent the true picture
Random/Representative sample
If x percentage of the sample has A, then the whole group sampled from has x percentage of A
Inappropriate questions
Questions that assume the previous one was correct. Attempting to divert attention from the true answer by assuming presuppostions.
Reliability
If the study wasn’t done enough, then the results may not constitute the true average, only a single testing.
Quote Ephesians 4:28
Zuletzt geändertvor 11 Tagen