https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1_vzOgyj9QCpzNDJ3nTdz8qboE08yl5pfjOLIggFSNs0/edit?usp=sharing
https://hawaiian-grammar.org/current/#h.ow8nqrd1y5oo
From UH Hilo podcasts
#1
Read the two volumes of Na Nai ke Kumu (sp?) by Mary Kawena Kupui.
Also her “Polynesian system of Ka’u” and “Ōlelo Noeau.”
And “Place Names of Hawai’i”
Na Mele o Hawai’i Nei songbook
King’s Book of Hawaiian Melodies
The Queen’s Songbook
Books: Hale Kuamo’o UH Hilo website
Ulukau
Aha Punana Leo, which also has videos
The Hawaiian Language, its spelling and pronunciation (book and CD)
#2
E ho’olele mai = listen to me
E ho’opili mai = repeat after me
E ho’omaka kākou = let’s begin
Spelling rules:
1 Every word must have at least one vowel
2 There are no consonant clusters
3 Words cannot end with a consonant
4 A kahako occurs only over a vowel
Vocabulary used in the book is based on a 15-year TV series featuring kūpuna: Ka Leo Hawai’i
At 47mins in Ka Leo Hawaiʻi 004 Kalena Silva & Larry Kimura (04/11/1972), two pineapple workers discuss Moloka’i and Lana’i, followed by a history of paniolo.
Find it on https://ulukau.org/kaniaina/
#3
Lesson 1
use of ka or ke (kahi) before meme’a
ke is used before k, e, a, o BUT there are some exceptions, so memorize memea WITH their kahi
Kahi LEAD the memea
More kahi:
he = a or an
kela = that
kona = his or her
kou = your
keia = this
ko’u = my
UP TO 4:40
Summer at MEO
OLI KĀHEA - Kunihi - chant for entry
‘Ae, kunihi ka mauna i ka la’i ē
‘O Wai’ale’ale Ia i Wailua
Huki a’ela i kalani
Ka popo auwai o Kawaikini
Ālai a’ela e Nounou
Nalo Ka Ipuha’a
Ka laulā mauka o Kapa’a — e
Mai pa’a i ka leo!
He ole ka hea mai — e
by Hi’akaikapoliopele
asking permission to cross the Wailua River on Kaua’i while on her journey to fetch her older sister Pele’s lover Lohi’au.
https://youtube.com/shorts/AAN4s-NwjsE?si=cSNUTG_Pf3yRIqF4
Indeed, steep is the mountain in the calm
Wai’ale’ale (as seen from) Wailua
Drawn up into the heavens is
The stream plank of Mount Kawaikini
The view is blocked by Nounou Hill
Ipuha’a Hill is concealed
As is the broad plain above Kapa’a
Be not silent!
No voice cried out.
OR
The mountain stands
Steeply in the calm
Wai’ale’ale in Wailua
Tossed into the heavens
Was the bridge of Kawaikini
Blocked by Nounou
Ipuha’a Hill has disappeared
Into the upper expanse of Kapa’a
Don’t withhold the voice,
there is no call.
HAW201 F21
Kuisa 1
Correct answer: E
We (3+, excl) | mākou
Should not | aʻole e (papani goes after ʻaʻole)
Be asked | nīnau ʻia (ka hune ʻiae)
By her | mai ana e ia
You are doing amazing Rosa, for this one remember that when we negate a sentence it begins with ʻAʻole and then the subject (person, item, etc. that is in control) comes after. Just like how we practice in class:
Positive = Ua hele wau i ka hale pule,
Negative = ʻAʻole wau i hele i ka hale pule
Correct answer: A
Ku’i ‘ai | ‘o Keola mā | ma mua | o | kō lākou | hale.
Pound poi | Keola them | in front | of | their | house.
Correct answer: B (she wasn’t sure)
Correct answer: B
Remember that hoʻo makes a word turn into a "to shut" "to close" "to make ready".
In this situation, the hoʻo is not necessary.
Ua pa’a mai | ka puka | i | ka makani ikaika.
Became shut | the door | by | the wind strong
Correct answer: D
This one was a tricky one, but the nō is a Huneʻaʻau. These always follow the describer.
Nō- still, just, even, itself, very, quite, fairly, anyway
Ex: that book is very good = Makaiʻi nō kēlā puke
‘A’ole nō | e loa’a mai ana | la’u.
Certainly not | will be found | you.
This question was very confusing because of how Ua is used as a past tense maka painu, but like kumu was saying.
You can use ua as a "I am happy" kind of thing where before this moment you were not happy, but now you are.
Ua ma’i | ‘o Keola | i | ka inu ‘ana | i | kēlā wai.
Sick | Keola | because of | the drinking | of | that water.
The "e" is not needed in this sentence because the "e" signifies that you are talking to someone.
Ke mākaukau aku nei | nā keiki kāne | i | ka imu.
Preparing | the boys | ? | the underground oven.
She didn’t comment, but I wonder if I highlighted B because that was right.
I nehinei | e kōkua aku | au | iā ‘oe.
Yesterday | help | I | you.
‘A’ole | e hūnā aku ana | ‘o Keola | e | kona makuahine.
Not | hidden | Keola | by | her mother.
e …. aku ana
kona not kana because you don’t choose your mother.
Correct answer: C
Ua ha’alele aku | ku’u ipo | ‘ia | Maui.
Left | sweetheart | ? | Maui.
But mai means from, so why isn’t that in the correct answer?
And ‘ia is a participle/imperative
E wehe a’e ana | ‘o ia | i | ka ‘õmole.
Going to open | she | ? | the bottle.
a’e is a directional for upward
e … ana =
Ua hopu ‘ia mai nei | mākou | e | nā māka’i.
Just arrested | we 3+ | by | the police.
Remember that "do you" most times signifies a habitual sentence.
Hele aku | ‘oe | i ke kula | i ka pō?
Go | you | to the school | in the night?
Almost Rosa, "chasing" wouldnʻt need the ʻia because ʻia is a modifier.
Ex; eat = ʻai, eaten = ʻai ʻia
E alualu aku ana | ka ‘ilio | i | nā pōpoki.
Chasing | the dog | ? | the cats.
E … aku ana continuous action?
‘A’ole | ‘o ia | e mālama pono ‘ia nei | e | kana ipo.
Not | she | being properly cared for | by | her sweetheart.
e …. ‘ia nei = ongoing Or is that e tied to ‘a’ole?
second e is agentive participle
[ʻO wai kou inoa? piha = full name hope = last name kapakapa = nickname] ʻO (name) koʻu inoa.
[Noho ʻoe ma hea?] Noho au ma (town)
Aia koʻu lā hānau ma ka lā (ʻumikumāiwa) o (pepeluali)
(condition/mood/state of being) au.
[He ʻehia ou mau makahiki?] He (kanaonokūmāiwa 69) oʻu (mau) makahiki.
[He aha ʻoe?] He (occupation) au.
ʻO ke/ka (favorite thing) kaʻu (food/song/thing/etc.) punahele.
ʻO kaʻu (food/song/thing/etc.) punahele ke/ka (favorite thing) .
[Makemake ʻoe e aha?] Makemake au e (hobby).
[Ua aha ʻoe i kēia kakahiaka?] Ua (thing you did) au i kēia kakahiaka.
[No hea mai ʻoe?] No Āotearoa mai au.
[Hiki iā ʻoe ke aha?] Hiki iaʻu ke hoʻohani i ka ʻukulele.
O ka launa ʻohana kaʻu hana punahele. Spending time with my family is my favorite activity.
‘O Rosa Barker ko’u inoa piha.
No Āotearoa mai au.
Noho au ma Kaunakakai.
He kanahiku kumamālua o’u mau makahiki
He mea kākau au. writer
HIki ia’u ke ho’ohani ka ‘ukulele.
O ka ʻaukai ka’u hana punahele. swimming
Whenever I fly to Aotearoa, I visit my friend Pam.
Ke lele au iā mai Aotearoa, ke kipa aku nei au i koʻu hoaaloha ʻo Pam.
She is a close friend but she lives in Stratford.
He hoapili ʻo ia, akā ma Statford ʻo ia i noho ai.
Her husband, cooks breakfast each day.
Na kana kāne e kuke i ka ʻaina kakahiaka i kēlā me kēia lā.
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