What is loss aversion?
persitent in individuals when they put a higher weight on avoiding losses than on making gains
goes hand-in-hand with willingness to take risks in order to prevent a loss
In Health care:
can have serious effects on the usage of drugs with exlicitly named side effects
What is time-inconsistency?
occurs when individuals use different discount rates when deciding about short-term and long-term behaviour
person might be convinced that there is a benefit to their annual healht check, but keep postponing going to it
adress this issue by sending annual reminders
What is decision fatigue?
occurs when persons are faced with many choices
effort of weighing each option results in fatigue
in turn increases the likelihood of errors
health crae professionals may strategically choose to withhold information on treatments, which they judge to be sub-optimal for a patient
What is the status-quo bias?
occurs when persons prefer to continue making the same choice, even in circumstances where it is not longer optimal
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