Scheduled ancillary income
pet rent
storage fees
parking fees
Variable ancillary income
application fees
one time pet fees
late fees
lease break fees
forfeited deposits
Property taxes
Property can make up a high amount
property reassessments (Neubewertungen von Immobiien)
reassessed upon purchase
reassessed upon sale
reassessed at regular intervals
every x years
milage rate (Steuersatz)
Fixed charge assessments
assessd value growth
Insurance
based on the risk of claim
areas where natural disaster risk is high and premiums are therefore higher
Hurricanes
Flods
Earthquake
Repairs and Maintenance
Plumbing
HVAC
HVAC Costs means all costs incurred in the operation, repair and maintenance and replacement of the systems for heating, ventilating and air conditioning the buildings in the Project including, without limitation, supplies, materials, equipment, tools, and contracted services.
Roofing
Windows
Lighting
Applicances (Einrichtugen)
Keys and locks
—> Expenses not Capex ; keep the MFP running not improving it
Personal cost
On site staff
Lead PM
Assitant PM
Leasing
Maintenance
Janitor
—> including employment insurance, payroll taxes, leasing commisions, 401k match, workers compensation
G&A (General and Administration cost)
Bank charges
Meals
Office supplies
Dues and subscription
website and technology
permits, licenses and fees
Marketing Cost
Selling the apartments
Dependent on location, occupnacy & season
Internet advertising
moedls expenses
resident referrals (Bewohner Bewertungen)
Property Management
3 - 5 % of effecitve grosss revenue / if the property is bigger the fee is normally lower an vice versa
includes the following activity:
bookkeeping
financial reporting
staff hiring, onboarding and dismissal
third party contractor management
generally in addition to payroll cost for on site staff
responsible for residential leasing
Capital expense reserves
Underwriting cushin (Puffer)
Assumed unplanned capital expenses
Often expensed for multifamily undwriting purposes
Generally 250$ - 500$ unit per year
Dependent on
property age
recent capital projexts & capital needs
property location (depend on weather)
One time irregular cost / Common area rennovations
common areas
lobby / leasing center
fitness center
dog park
dog washing center
entertainsment center
building
—> are fast outdatet and a sign for the age of the building / first impression
Interior renovations
unit interiors
cabinets (Schränke)
countertops (arbeitsplatten)
flooring
paint
appliances (Geräte)
washer / dryer
Zuletzt geändertvor 2 Monaten