Definition: An adjective is a word that describes or modifies a noun or pronoun. It provides more information about the qualities, quantities, or characteristics of the noun.

Examples: Adjectives in a sentence

I like old houses.

The boy is tall and skinny.

Jane is smarter than her brother.

1. Descriptive Adjectives: Describe the qualities of a noun.

   • Example: happy, blue, tall

   • Sentence: The happy dog wagged its tail.

2. Quantitative Adjectives: Indicate the quantity of a noun.

   • Example: some, many, few

   • Sentence: I have three apples.

3. Demonstrative Adjectives: Point out specific nouns.

   • Example: this, that, these, those

   • Sentence: This book is interesting.

4. Possessive Adjectives: Show ownership.

   • Example: my, your, his, her

   • Sentence: Her car is parked outside.

5. Interrogative Adjectives: Used in questions.

   • Example: which, what, whose

   • Sentence: Which dress do you prefer?

6. Indefinite Adjectives: Refer to non-specific items.

   • Example: any, several, few

   • Sentence: I need some help.

Comparative and Superlative Forms

• Comparative Adjectives: Used to compare two nouns.

  • Formed by adding -er or using more.

  • Example: taller, more beautiful

  • Sentence: She is taller than her brother.

• Superlative Adjectives: Used to compare three or more nouns.

  • Formed by adding -est or using most.

  • Example: tallest, most beautiful

  • Sentence: She is the tallest in her class.

Placement of Adjectives

• Before the Noun: Adjectives usually come before the noun they modify.

  • Example: The red car is fast.

• After the Verb: Adjectives can also follow linking verbs (like be, seem, become).

  • Example: The car is fast.