III. Sources of the Constitution

Parliament can make or repeal any law, and no court or body can override its legislation.

1) No punishment without law, 2) equality before the law, 3) constitution is a result of ordinary law.

Accessibility of law, equality, human rights respect, fair procedures, and legal accountability of government.

The division of powers among the legislative, executive, and judiciary to prevent abuse of power.

Because ministers are part of both the executive and the legislature (Parliament).

The statutory delegation of powers from the UK Parliament to regional governments (e.g. Scotland, Wales, NI).

Legislative powers in areas like health, education, justice, and some taxation powers.

Westminster will not normally legislate on devolved matters without the consent of the devolved legislature.

The transfer of primary law-making powers to regional parliaments/assemblies.

Transfer of responsibility for implementing policy but not law-making powers.

Referendums in Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland.

Established the Scottish Parliament and defined its powers.

Policy areas retained by the UK Parliament, such as defense and foreign affairs.

Different parts of the UK have different degrees and types of devolved powers.

They are used to approve major changes (e.g. devolution, Brexit), though not legally binding.

55% voted to remain in the UK.

Changes that alter the structure or powers of constitutional institutions.