Ways for equity investment accounting
Consolidate (IFRS 10) -> outright control
Equity Accounting (IAS 28) -> significance influence or joint venture
Financial Asset Accounting (IFRS 9) -> no influence -> fair value methode
(IFRS 11 for joint operation -> account for assets, liabilities etc)
definition control
power over the investee
exposure or rights to variable returns from its involvement with the investee
ability to use its power over the investee to affect the amount of the investors return
Consolidation Balance Sheet
Non controlling interest als Teil des equity -> source of equity capital
NCI (t+1) = NCI (t) + share income subsidiary + share OCI subsidiary - dividends to NCI
Consolidation Income statement
calculation of net income (100% parent & subsidiary)
-> anschließende Aufteilung des net incomes anteilig für parent und subsidiary
Consolidation CF Statement
operating CF: 100% parent and subsidiary
financing CF: - dividends paid to NCI
recognition investment in associates (IAS 28)
initial recognition:
- at acquisition cost (start value - carrying value)
subsequent accounting:
- carrying (t+1) = carrying (t) + share Net Income + share OCI - dividends +- other changes in equity
exceptions for consolidation (IFRS 10) and Investment in Associates (IAS 28)
Venture Capital Organisations, mututal funds and unit trusts -> investment entities
option to use fair value method (IFRS 9):
FVTPL (default) obligation for trading purposes
FVOCI -> irrevocable choice before initial recognition
significant influence?
(indizien)
representation on the board of directors
participation in the policy-making process, incl. decisions about dividends
material transactions between the entity and investee
interchange of managerial personell
provision of essential information
recognition of investment in Associates in Financial statements
Balance sheet:
carrying amout -> asset
Income statement:
share of profit associate is reported (dividends are not treated as income)
CF statement:
operating CF: bei indirekter Methode wird der share
investing CF: + dividends
equity investments (IFRS 9)
reporting at fair value (fair value must be remeasured at each reporting date)
FVTPL (default) pflicht bei Trading purpose
initial recognition at fair value, transaction costs are expensed in P&L
FVOCI -> irrevocable choice before initial recognition (no Recycling)
changes fair value in OCI (bei Verkauf Umbuchung innerhalb von equity in retained earnings)
dividends in P&L
initial recognition at fair value - transaction cost -> effect of transaction cost in next revaluation
Fair value hierarchy
mark-to-market: fair value based on quoted prices in active markets
mark-to-model: fair value based on observable market data (others the level 1)
mark-to-myth: fair value based on valuation techniques with inputs that ar not based on observable market data
Zuletzt geändertvor 2 Monaten