Beginning Steps
Greet pt. by name
Introduce yourself (name + title)
Explain the specific procedure
Pull privacy curtain
Proper Glove Removal
Grab glove by palm of other hand
Remove glove while balling it up in other hand
Use thumb of ungloved hand - slip under wrist of gloved hand
Pull glove off, while keeping balled up glove inside other glove
Dispose of gloves
Wash hands
Ending Steps
Put call light w/in pt. reach
Lower bed to lowest position
Lock bed brakes
Open privacy curtain
State you wash your hands before leaving pt. room
(for meas. skills) Record
State you completed the skill
Count & Record Radial Pulse
Find radial pulse
Say “start” clearly - Count pt. pulse for 1 full minute - Say “stop” clearly
Record
State completed skill
Count & Record Respirations
Say “start” clearly - Count pt. resp. for 1 full minute - Say “stop” clearly
Measure & Record Electronic BP
Get equipment
Position pt. (upright at 90 w/ arm at heart level, or lying flat)
Raise sleeve above shoulder & check arm for safety
Find brachial artery
Check cuff size - state you have the right size cuff - secure cuff
Turn machine on - state the machine is ready and on the correct setting
Push start button - watch the whole time! 200mmHg safety stop!
If machine hits 200mmHg, stop it and try again on the other arm
Measure & Record Urinary Output
NO BEGINNING STEPS! NOT PATIENT-FACING!
Don gloves
Place napkin barriers on the counter - Put graduated cyl. on barrier
Pour urine into cyl.
Rinse bedpan w/ water - DO NOT pour in SINK! Pour in TOILET!!!
Dry bedpan & put bedpan in dirty supply
Measure urine
Dump urine in TOILET, rinse cyl. w/ water - DO NOT pour in SINK! Pour in TOILET!
Dry cyl. & put in dirty supply
Throw napkins away
Remove gloves
State wash hands
Measures & Records Weight of Ambulatory Pt.
Lock bed brakes, lower bed, lower feet flat
Put shoes on pt.
Ask pt. to walk with you to scale
Zero the scale
Ask pt. to stand in the center of the scale
Measure weight - DO NOT ZERO SCALE WHEN DONE
Ask pt. to step off the side of the scale, walk pt. to bed and ask them to get in.
Remove pt. shoes and cover with blanket
Donning & Removing PPE
Gown on
Tie bow behind neck
Close back so fabric overlaps, then tie waist - STRAPS BEHIND YOU!
Turn to show tester back is covered
Gloves on OVER SLEEVE BOTTOM - show tester no skin exposed on wrist
Remove gloves. Dispose of gloves.
Remove gown
Untie neck, then waist
Slip finger of ungloved hand under cuff of sleeve w/o contaminating self - pull sleeve over hand
Use loose sleeve to loosen other sleeve
Roll gown inward towards middle first, then down - all contaminated sides away from you
Dispose of gown in biohazard
Performs PROM to 1 Knee and 1 Ankle
GO SLOW!!!
Put head of bed flat
Explain 1st motion in detail
Say “Tell me if you have pain during exercise!”
Support knee and ankle - move through knee flexion & extension - ask if they felt pain
Repeat 2x
Explain 2nd motion in detail
Support ankle - move through flexion & extension - ask if they felt pain
Cover pt.
Performs PROM to 1 Shoulder
Put head of bed in position where arm won’t hit headboard
Support elbow and wrist - move through shoulder flex/extend TO EAR - ask if they felt pain
Support elbow and wrist - move through abduction/adduction to 90-deg - ask if they felt pain
Feeds Client who Cannot Feed Self
Minimum Supplies: chair, food tray w/ food, drink, diet card, and 2 wet wipes (gather these yourself)
Sit pt. all the way up - 90-degrees! prevent choking!
Put table in front of pt.
Put chair in place next to pt.
Check diet card - ask pt. to state full name & state you have the right diet for them
Position tray on table directly in front of pt.
Wipe pt. hands with 1st wet wipe - dispose of wet wipe
SIT DOWN ON CHAIR facing the pt. BEFORE feeding them and throughout meal
Introduce food AND drink to pt.
Ask pt. what they want to eat first, and load a bite of that on to the spoon
Ask pt. “if they are ready for” the food they selected, then say “here is the ___” - watch pt. swallow food/drink.
Be sure mouth is EMPTY before offering drink! Ask pt. “if they are ready for a drink.” Watch pt. swallow drink.
Repeat 11 & 12 two more times
Clean pt. mouth with napkin (if present) or wet wipe. Clean pt. hands with wet wipe. Dispose of wet wipe.
Take tray away - put in dirty supply area - DO NOT DUMP TRAY!
Leave pt. sitting up at 90-degrees
Ending steps
Dresses Client with Affected Right Arm
Get 2 shirts - show them to pt. - ask pt. to choose one, and put the other in the hamper
Be sure pt. is covered by the blanket to avoid over exposing pt. throughout whole undressing + dressing procedure! Tuck blanket over shoulder so it doesn’t pull off & expose them!
Gently assist pt. to sit forward - untie gown at neck and remove it from back before having them sit back. Take gown off LEFT arm. Then gently remove gown from RIGHT side. Put gown in hamper.
Put shirt on pt. RIGHT arm. Gently assist pt. to sit forward and put shirt behind back before having them sit back. Then put gown on LEFT arm.
Button the shirt over the blanket, then remove the blanket fron under the shirt and cover them up again.
Positions on Side
Minimum Supplies: 3 pillows
ONLY UNCOVER parts of body REQUIRED for specific STEPS!
Raise side rail on side of bet that pt. will roll towards
Move pt. towards you - hands under shoulders & back and 1-2-3 count to have them scoot towards you on their back
Roll pt. to side away from you - instruct pt. to grab side rail on 1-2-3 - pt. should be in middle of bed after the roll!
Position back pillow (taco, then stuff between shoulder and lower back) - roll pt. shoulder towards you so they’re resting on the back pillow
Adjust head pillow (gently lift pt. head up & adjust head pillow for support)
Position Leg Pillow (uncover pt. to feet, lift top leg with one arm while placing pillow with other arm - knees & ankles separated by pillow)
Position arm pillow (pull pt. bottom shoulder & arm out a touch holding shoulder and elbow joints so pt is not lying on bottom arm - then support top arm with pillow on side of body)
Applies One Knee-High Elastic Stocking
Minimum Supplies: One TED Stocking
NEVER grab stocking FROM THE OUTSIDE AND TWIST IT to get it on properly! ALWAYS PUT FINGERS INSIDE THE STOCKING to reposition & remove wrinkles!
Lower head of bed flat
Ensure stocking is right-side out
Uncover one leg, and roll pants to above the knee
Put stocking on foot & heel - then STOP! Check it’s on properly over the heel and all wrinkles are removed from foot and heel - FIX THIS before proceeding!
Slowly & Gently work the stocking the rest of the way up to the knee, working out all wrinkles as you pull it up
2x check that there are no folds / wrinkles, on the foot, calf, and behind the knee
State out loud “There should be no wrinkles”
Lower pant leg, cover leg with blanket
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