Alliteration
repetition of the same consonant sound or letter at the start of serval words
to create a musical rhythm or make the phrase easier to remember (catchy) or highlight specific words
“Best Buy”, “Coca-Cola”
Anaphora
repetition in the beginning of the sentence / verse
to emphasize an important idea or create rhythm in speech or writing
“We will win. We will fight. We will succeed”
Enumeration
a list of things to specify, to include numerous groups or items or to convey an impression of diversity
to give a sense of completeness, variety, or detail; to make arguments more structured and convincing
“We need food, water, shelter, and medical care.”
Parallelism
a repeated sentence structure that puts emphasis on a statement
to create balance and clarity; to make statements more persuasive and memorable
“Easy come, easy go.” / “Like father, like son.”
Repetition
repetition of certain words or phrases to emphasize them
to reinforce key ideas and ensure they stay in the audience’s mind
“This is our time, our moment, our future.”
Inclusive language
specific use of promouns (e.g. unifying 3rd person plural we / us / our)
to give the audience a feeling of belonging; to make the audience feel included, respected, and addressed directly; to build unity
“We / us / our”
Metaphorical language
words or phrases that trigger specific associations and create an image in the reader’s mind
to make ideas more vivid, emotional, and easier to understand
“Time is money.” / “He has a heart of stone.”
Referring to statistics and giving exact numbers
using precise data and figures
to show credibility and knowledge; to make arguments appear objective and fact-based
“Over 75% of people support this measure.”
Epiphora
repetition in the end of the sentence / verse
to emphasize an idea or make language more memorable and rhythmic
“We want freedom. We fight for freedom. We live freedom”
Hyperbole
strong exaggeration
to make something sound more dramatic or impressive
All devices
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