Describe the treatment.
Ventilation
Nasal CPAP with a PEEP of 3–8 cm H2O
If respiratory insufficiency persists, start intubation with mechanical ventilation and O2 inhalation.
Endotracheal administration of artificial surfactant within 2 hours postpartum
Supportive measures: IV fluid replacement; stabilization of blood sugar levels and electrolytes
What should be remembered regarding oxygen supplementation?
Physiologic O2 saturation in neonates is around 90%. A saturation of 100% is considered toxic for neonates!
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