5-Layer-model on Fields of Action
Technical Layer
Interaction Layer
Economic Layer
Legal Layer
Social Layer
Automated Driving requires new approaches for many different technical challenges. Some examples are:
What is the most commonly accepted classification of automation levels? Name two other institutes that created definitions.
Operational Design Domain (ODD)
Description
Operating conditions under which a given driving automation system or feature thereof is specifically designed to function.
Including, but not limited to, environmental, geographical, and time-of-day restrictions, and/or the requisite presence or absence of certain traffic or roadway characteristic
Dynamic Driving Task (DDT)
All of the real-time operational and tactical functions required to operate a vehicle in on-road traffic, excluding the strategic functions such as trip scheduling and selection of destinations and waypoints.
Object and event detection and response (OEDR)
subtasks of the DDT
monitoring the driving environment
detecting
recognizing
classifying objects and events
preparing to respond as needed
executing a response
Classification of systems for automated vehicle guidance
Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) 2021
Driving tasks
3-Level Model by Donges
Level of driving tasks
Assistant systems
Analogy
Components of automated driving
Sensing
Perception & Localisation
Behaviour Generation
Trajectory Planning
Actuation / HMI
System Architecture for Automated Driving
Legal Level
National law is based on European law, which is based on international convention
On national level: German law (Straßenverkehrsordnung (StVO))
On European level: European law
On international level: Vienna Convention
Next to laws in traffic product liability needs to be considered
For ADAS the most relevant articles are the article 8 and 13 of the Vienna Convention.
Art. 8 (1), (5)
Art. 13 (1)
When are ADAS allowed to intervene and how?
Art. 8 (1) VC: “Every moving vehicle or combination of vehicles shall have a driver.”
Art. 8 (5) VC: “Every driver shall at all times be able to control his vehicle or to guide his animals.”
Update of these articles in 2016:
Art. 8 (5) VC: “Systems, which have an influence on guiding the vehicle (...) are compliant, when they can be overridden or deactivated by the driver”
Art. 13 (1) VC: “Every driver of a vehicle shall in all circumstances have his vehicle under control so as to be able to exercise due and proper care and to be at all times in a position to perform all manoeuvres required of him [...]”.
Driver must be able to override the ADAS function
Social Level
Impact Assessment
Last changeda year ago