ElderFuthark

f (feehu)

u (uruz)

th (þurisaz; as in “thing”)

a (ansuz)

r (raido)

k (kaunan)

g (gebō)

w (wunjō)

h (hagalaz)

n (naudiz)

i (īsaz)

y / j (jēra; reconstructed value varies by period)

ï / uncertain (īhwaz; exact sound debated)

p (perþō)

z (algiz; later developments vary)

s (sōwilō)

t (tīwaz)

b (berkanan)

e (ehwaz)

m (mannaz)

l (laguz)

ŋ (ingwaz; “ng” sound)

d (dagaz)

o (ōþala)